chrX-18613242-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BS2_SupportingBA1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The allele frequency of the p.Asn748Ser variant in CDKL5 is 0.03683% in African/African American sub population in gnomAD, which is high enough to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like conditions (BA1). The p.Asn748Ser variant is observed in at least 1 unaffected individual (PMID:29264392) (BS2_supporting). In summary, the p.Asn748Ser variant in CDKL5 is classified as Benign based on the ACMG/AMP criteria (BA1, BA2_supporting). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA240506/MONDO:0100039/016

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000054 ( 0 hom., 3 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000048 ( 0 hom. 14 hem. )

Consequence

CDKL5
NM_001323289.2 missense

Scores

5
11

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel U:2B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.91

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDKL5 (HGNC:11411): (cyclin dependent kinase like 5) This gene is a member of Ser/Thr protein kinase family and encodes a phosphorylated protein with protein kinase activity. Mutations in this gene have been associated with X-linked infantile spasm syndrome (ISSX), also known as X-linked West syndrome, and Rett syndrome (RTT). Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CDKL5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • CDKL5 disorder
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 2
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • atypical Rett syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • infantile spasms
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • precocious puberty
    Inheritance: XL Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BS2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BA1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001323289.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CDKL5
NM_001323289.2
MANE Select
c.2243A>Gp.Asn748Ser
missense
Exon 15 of 18NP_001310218.1
CDKL5
NM_001037343.2
c.2243A>Gp.Asn748Ser
missense
Exon 16 of 22NP_001032420.1
CDKL5
NM_003159.3
c.2243A>Gp.Asn748Ser
missense
Exon 15 of 21NP_003150.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CDKL5
ENST00000623535.2
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2243A>Gp.Asn748Ser
missense
Exon 15 of 18ENSP00000485244.1
CDKL5
ENST00000379989.6
TSL:1
c.2243A>Gp.Asn748Ser
missense
Exon 16 of 22ENSP00000369325.3
CDKL5
ENST00000379996.7
TSL:1
c.2243A>Gp.Asn748Ser
missense
Exon 15 of 21ENSP00000369332.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000539
AC:
6
AN:
111318
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000280
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000491
AC:
9
AN:
183342
AF XY:
0.0000148
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000380
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000722
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000366
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000476
AC:
52
AN:
1091612
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000391
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
357630
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000190
AC:
5
AN:
26256
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35025
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19173
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
29807
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53964
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39960
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4087
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000561
AC:
47
AN:
837614
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
45726
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.447
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000539
AC:
6
AN:
111369
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.0000894
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
33545
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000163
AC:
5
AN:
30656
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10475
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2634
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000281
AC:
1
AN:
3557
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2613
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5931
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
219
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53079
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1518
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:4
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Dec 09, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Missense variant in a gene in which most reported pathogenic variants are truncating/loss-of-function; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29264392)

May 26, 2014
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 2 Uncertain:1
Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

CDKL5 disorder Benign:1
Feb 20, 2023
ClinGen Rett and Angelman-like Disorders Variant Curation Expert Panel
Significance:Benign
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

The allele frequency of the p.Asn748Ser variant in CDKL5 is 0.03683% in African/African American sub population in gnomAD, which is high enough to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like conditions (BA1). The p.Asn748Ser variant is observed in at least 1 unaffected individual (PMID: 29264392) (BS2_supporting). In summary, the p.Asn748Ser variant in CDKL5 is classified as Benign based on the ACMG/AMP criteria (BA1, BA2_supporting).

Intellectual disability Benign:1
Oct 24, 2019
Cambridge Genomics Laboratory, East Genomic Laboratory Hub, NHS Genomic Medicine Service
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 2;CN128785:Angelman syndrome-like Benign:1
Dec 10, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.061
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.52
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.68
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.047
T
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.099
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.062
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.76
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L
PhyloP100
2.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
0.068
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T
Polyphen
0.43
B
Vest4
0.21
MutPred
0.068
Gain of phosphorylation at N748 (P = 0.0205)
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.43
ClinPred
0.061
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.24
gMVP
0.18
Mutation Taster
=83/17
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748459878; hg19: chrX-18631362; API