chrX-18642036-C-G

Variant names:

• chrX-18642036-C-G
• rs281865367
• NM_000330.4:c.643G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PS1_Moderate PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000330.4(RS1):​c.643G>C​(p.Glu215Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in UniProt. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E215K) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: RS1 NM_000330.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.57

Genes affected

RS1 (HGNC:10457): (retinoschisin 1) This gene encodes an extracellular protein that plays a crucial role in the cellular organization of the retina. The encoded protein is assembled and secreted from photoreceptors and bipolar cells as a homo-oligomeric protein complex. Mutations in this gene are responsible for X-linked retinoschisis, a common, early-onset macular degeneration in males that results in a splitting of the inner layers of the retina and severe loss in vision. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

CDKL5 (HGNC:11411): (cyclin dependent kinase like 5) This gene is a member of Ser/Thr protein kinase family and encodes a phosphorylated protein with protein kinase activity. Mutations in this gene have been associated with X-linked infantile spasm syndrome (ISSX), also known as X-linked West syndrome, and Rett syndrome (RTT). Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_000330.4 (RS1) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt
• PM1: In a domain F5/8 type C (size 156) in uniprot entity XLRS1_HUMAN there are 39 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000330.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
• PP5: Variant X-18642036-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-18642036-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 99013.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chrX-18642036-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RS1	NM_000330.4	c.643G>C	p.Glu215Gln	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	ENST00000379984.4	NP_000321.1
RS1	XM_047442337.1	c.547G>C	p.Glu183Gln	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4		XP_047298293.1
CDKL5	NM_001037343.2	c.2714-3971C>G		intron_variant	Intron 19 of 21		NP_001032420.1
CDKL5	NM_003159.3	c.2714-3971C>G		intron_variant	Intron 18 of 20		NP_003150.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RS1	ENST00000379984.4	c.643G>C	p.Glu215Gln	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1	NM_000330.4	ENSP00000369320.3
CDKL5	ENST00000379989.6	c.2714-3971C>G		intron_variant	Intron 19 of 21	1		ENSP00000369325.3
CDKL5	ENST00000379996.7	c.2714-3971C>G		intron_variant	Intron 18 of 20	1		ENSP00000369332.3
RS1	ENST00000476595.1	n.1134G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2017

Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Other:1

-

Retina International

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.70	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.77
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.98		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0313);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281865367; hg19: chrX-18660156;