chrX-18646076-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BS1BS2_SupportingBP4

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: RS1(NM_000330.4) and an alternative transcript of CDKL5 (NM_003159.2) are overlapping transcripts; however, these variants are in the noncoding 3' region of the main CDKL5 transcript (NM_001323289.2). The c.2783C>T (p.Thr928Met) variant in CDKL5 transcript (NM_003159.2) (RS1 c.326+1115G>A) is 0.0188% in African sub population in gnomAD, which is high enough to be classified as likely benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like conditions (BS1). Computational analysis prediction tools suggest that the p.Thr928Met variant does not have a deleterious impact; however this information does not predict clinical significance on its own (BP4). Additionally, the p.Thr928Met variant is observed in at least 1 unaffected individual (PMID:31209962) (BS2_supporting). In summary, the p.Thr928Met variant in CDKL5 (NM_003159.2) is classified as likely benign based on the ACMG/AMP criteria (BS1, BP4, BS2_supporting). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA327012012/MONDO:0100039/034

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000045 ( 0 hom., 2 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000046 ( 0 hom. 13 hem. )

Consequence

CDKL5
NM_003159.3 missense

Scores

3
13

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.347
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDKL5 (HGNC:11411): (cyclin dependent kinase like 5) This gene is a member of Ser/Thr protein kinase family and encodes a phosphorylated protein with protein kinase activity. Mutations in this gene have been associated with X-linked infantile spasm syndrome (ISSX), also known as X-linked West syndrome, and Rett syndrome (RTT). Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RS1 (HGNC:10457): (retinoschisin 1) This gene encodes an extracellular protein that plays a crucial role in the cellular organization of the retina. The encoded protein is assembled and secreted from photoreceptors and bipolar cells as a homo-oligomeric protein complex. Mutations in this gene are responsible for X-linked retinoschisis, a common, early-onset macular degeneration in males that results in a splitting of the inner layers of the retina and severe loss in vision. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BS1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BS2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RS1NM_000330.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.326+1115G>A intron_variant ENST00000379984.4 NP_000321.1 O15537
CDKL5NM_001037343.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2783C>T p.Thr928Met missense_variant 20/22 NP_001032420.1 O76039-1
CDKL5NM_003159.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2783C>T p.Thr928Met missense_variant 19/21 NP_003150.1 O76039-1
RS1XM_047442337.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.230+1115G>A intron_variant XP_047298293.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CDKL5ENST00000379989.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2783C>T p.Thr928Met missense_variant 20/221 ENSP00000369325.3 O76039-1
CDKL5ENST00000379996.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.2783C>T p.Thr928Met missense_variant 19/211 ENSP00000369332.3 O76039-1
RS1ENST00000379984.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.326+1115G>A intron_variant 1 NM_000330.4 ENSP00000369320.3 O15537
RS1ENST00000476595.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.817+1115G>A intron_variant 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
5
AN:
111856
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.0000587
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
34046
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000110
AC:
2
AN:
181634
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
67396
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000760
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000221
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000455
AC:
50
AN:
1098173
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000358
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
363527
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000379
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000993
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000185
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000247
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000523
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
5
AN:
111856
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.0000587
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
34046
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 29, 2016This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
CDKL5 disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen Rett and Angelman-like Disorders Variant Curation Expert PanelFeb 20, 2023RS1(NM_000330.4) and an alternative transcript of CDKL5 (NM_003159.2) are overlapping transcripts; however, these variants are in the noncoding 3' region of the main CDKL5 transcript (NM_001323289.2). The c.2783C>T (p.Thr928Met) variant in CDKL5 transcript (NM_003159.2) (RS1 c.326+1115G>A) is 0.0188% in African sub population in gnomAD, which is high enough to be classified as likely benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like conditions (BS1). Computational analysis prediction tools suggest that the p.Thr928Met variant does not have a deleterious impact; however this information does not predict clinical significance on its own (BP4). Additionally, the p.Thr928Met variant is observed in at least 1 unaffected individual (PMID: 31209962) (BS2_supporting). In summary, the p.Thr928Met variant in CDKL5 (NM_003159.2) is classified as likely benign based on the ACMG/AMP criteria (BS1, BP4, BS2_supporting). -
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 2;CN128785:Angelman syndrome-like Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJun 20, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.51
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.77
CADD
Benign
1.1
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.024
T;T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.00048
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.44
.;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.095
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.036
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.47
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.26
T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B
Vest4
0.077
MutPred
0.13
Gain of helix (P = 0.0199);Gain of helix (P = 0.0199);
MVP
0.20
MPC
0.95
ClinPred
0.035
T
GERP RS
-3.8
Varity_R
0.015
gMVP
0.28

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs951430019; hg19: chrX-18664196; COSMIC: COSV66107411; API