chrX-18650520-C-A

Variant names:

• chrX-18650520-C-A
• rs267608665
• ENST00000379989.6:c.2908C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The ENST00000379989.6(CDKL5):​c.2908C>A​(p.Arg970Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: CDKL5 ENST00000379989.6 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.290
• Publications: 9 publications found

Genes affected

CDKL5 (HGNC:11411): (cyclin dependent kinase like 5) This gene is a member of Ser/Thr protein kinase family and encodes a phosphorylated protein with protein kinase activity. Mutations in this gene have been associated with X-linked infantile spasm syndrome (ISSX), also known as X-linked West syndrome, and Rett syndrome (RTT). Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RS1 (HGNC:10457): (retinoschisin 1) This gene encodes an extracellular protein that plays a crucial role in the cellular organization of the retina. The encoded protein is assembled and secreted from photoreceptors and bipolar cells as a homo-oligomeric protein complex. Mutations in this gene are responsible for X-linked retinoschisis, a common, early-onset macular degeneration in males that results in a splitting of the inner layers of the retina and severe loss in vision. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

RS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• retinoschisis

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• X-linked retinoschisis

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.71).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.29 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000379989.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RS1	NM_000330.4	MANE Select	c.185-3188G>T		intron	N/A	NP_000321.1
	CDKL5	NM_001037343.2		c.2908C>A	p.Arg970Arg	synonymous	Exon 21 of 22	NP_001032420.1
	CDKL5	NM_003159.3		c.2908C>A	p.Arg970Arg	synonymous	Exon 20 of 21	NP_003150.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CDKL5	ENST00000379989.6	TSL:1	c.2908C>A	p.Arg970Arg	synonymous	Exon 21 of 22	ENSP00000369325.3
	CDKL5	ENST00000379996.7	TSL:1	c.2908C>A	p.Arg970Arg	synonymous	Exon 20 of 21	ENSP00000369332.3
	RS1	ENST00000476595.1	TSL:1	n.18G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000545 AC: 1 AN: 183458 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000122

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.71
CADD	Benign	0.97
DANN	Benign	0.65
PhyloP100		0.29

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267608665; hg19: chrX-18668640;