chrX-18893649-T-C

Position:

chrX-18893649-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_000292.3(PHKA2):c.3544A>G(p.Ile1182Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000579 in 1,208,369 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000018 ( 0 hom., 1 hem., cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000046 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

PHKA2
NM_000292.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.341

Variant links:

Genes affected

PHKA2 (HGNC:8926): (phosphorylase kinase regulatory subunit alpha 2) Phosphorylase kinase is a polymer of 16 subunits, four each of alpha, beta, gamma and delta. The alpha subunit includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, and the hepatic isoform is encoded by this gene. The beta subunit is the same in both the muscle and hepatic isoforms, and encoded by one gene. The gamma subunit also includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, which are encoded by two different genes. The delta subunit is a calmodulin and can be encoded by three different genes. The gamma subunits contain the active site of the enzyme, whereas the alpha and beta subunits have regulatory functions controlled by phosphorylation. The delta subunit mediates the dependence of the enzyme on calcium concentration. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 9A, also known as X-linked liver glycogenosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been reported, but the full-length nature of these variants has not been determined.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

PHKA2 links:

PHKA2-AS1 (HGNC:44110): (PHKA2 antisense RNA 1)

PHKA2-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.017891735).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PHKA2	NM_000292.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.3544A>G	p.Ile1182Val	missense_variant	33/33	ENST00000379942.5
PHKA2-AS1	NR_029379.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.467+311T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PHKA2	ENST00000379942.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.3544A>G	p.Ile1182Val	missense_variant	33/33	1	NM_000292.3	P1
PHKA2-AS1	ENST00000452900.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.467+311T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000178

AC:

AN:

112442

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000289

AC XY:

AN XY:

34588

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000323

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000188

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000550

AC:

AN:

181979

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

67251

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000721

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000456

AC:

AN:

1095874

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

361264

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000379

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000331

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000370

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000217

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000178

AC:

AN:

112495

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000289

AC XY:

AN XY:

34651

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000323

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000188

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000119

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Oct 12, 2023

Variant summary: PHKA2 c.3544A>G (p.Ile1182Val) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the Phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit alpha/beta, C-terminal domain of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 5.5e-06 in 181979 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.3544A>G in individuals affected with Glycogen Storage Disease, Type IXa1 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. No submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.062

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.60

CADD

Benign

0.025

DANN

Benign

0.49

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.13

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.13

LIST_S2

Benign

0.23

M_CAP

Benign

0.033

MetaRNN

Benign

0.018

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.54

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.20

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.20

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.42

REVEL

Benign

0.26

Sift

Benign

0.44

Sift4G

Benign

0.63

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.035

MVP

0.19

MPC

0.18

ClinPred

0.035

GERP RS

-12

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.036

gMVP

0.16

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over