chrX-22168313-C-A

Position:

• chrX-22168313-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000444.6(PHEX):​c.1406C>A​(p.Ala469Glu) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: PHEX NM_000444.6 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.8712
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.07

Genes affected

PHEX (HGNC:8918): (phosphate regulating endopeptidase X-linked) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane endopeptidase that belongs to the type II integral membrane zinc-dependent endopeptidase family. The protein is thought to be involved in bone and dentin mineralization and renal phosphate reabsorption. Mutations in this gene cause X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

PHEX-AS1 (HGNC:40445): (PHEX antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.944
• PP5: Variant X-22168313-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-22168313-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 438558.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PHEX	NM_000444.6	c.1406C>A	p.Ala469Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	13/22	ENST00000379374.5	NP_000435.3
PHEX-AS1	NR_046639.1	n.1267+1481G>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PHEX	ENST00000379374.5	c.1406C>A	p.Ala469Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	13/22	1	NM_000444.6	ENSP00000368682	P1
PHEX-AS1	ENST00000424650.1	n.1267+1481G>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1068145 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 26 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 339529

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial X-linked hypophosphatemic vitamin D refractory rickets Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	May 28, 2019	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute of Human Genetics Munich, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, TU München	Nov 06, 2013	- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 17, 2022

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 469 of the PHEX protein (p.Ala469Glu). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypophosphatemic rickets (PMID: 33666701; Invitae). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 438558). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.37	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.30
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.88	D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.76	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.47	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.78
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0090	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.71		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0396);
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.87
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.74
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375593493; hg19: chrX-22186430;