chrX-24533934-T-G

Variant names:

• chrX-24533934-T-G
• NM_005391.5:c.1083T>G
• PDK3 p.Leu361Leu

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_005391.5(PDK3):​c.1083T>G​(p.Leu361Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L361L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: PDK3 NM_005391.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.46
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PDK3 (HGNC:8811): (pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 3) The pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial multienzyme complex that catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It provides the primary link between glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and thus is one of the major enzymes responsible for the regulation of glucose metabolism. The enzymatic activity of PDH is regulated by a phosphorylation/dephosphorylation cycle, and phosphorylation results in inactivation of PDH. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the three pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases that inhibits the PDH complex by phosphorylation of the E1 alpha subunit. This gene is predominantly expressed in the heart and skeletal muscles. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

PDK3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked dominant 6

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.48).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.46 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005391.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PDK3	NM_005391.5	MANE Select	c.1083T>G	p.Leu361Leu	synonymous	Exon 11 of 11	NP_005382.1	Q15120-1
	PDK3	NM_001142386.3		c.1083T>G	p.Leu361Leu	synonymous	Exon 11 of 12	NP_001135858.1	Q15120-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PDK3	ENST00000379162.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1083T>G	p.Leu361Leu	synonymous	Exon 11 of 11	ENSP00000368460.4	Q15120-1
	PDK3	ENST00000568479.2	TSL:6	c.1083T>G	p.Leu361Leu	synonymous	Exon 11 of 12	ENSP00000498864.1	Q15120-2
	PDK3	ENST00000862654.1		c.972T>G	p.Leu324Leu	synonymous	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000532713.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 27

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.48
CADD	Benign	8.3
DANN	Benign	0.73
PhyloP100		1.5

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chrX-24552051;