chrX-25004668-C-G

Position:

• chrX-25004668-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS2

The NM_139058.3(ARX):​c.*2G>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000533 in 1,050,803 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 21 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 25)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 (0 hom. 21 hem.)
• Consequence: ARX NM_139058.3 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.326

Genes affected

ARX (HGNC:18060): (aristaless related homeobox) This gene is a homeobox-containing gene expressed during development. The expressed protein contains two conserved domains, a C-peptide (or aristaless domain) and the prd-like class homeobox domain. It is a member of the group-II aristaless-related protein family whose members are expressed primarily in the central and/or peripheral nervous system. This gene is thought to be involved in CNS development. Expansion of a polyalanine tract and other mutations in this gene cause X-linked cognitive disability and epilepsy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.48).
• BP6: Variant X-25004668-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-25004668-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 385683.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS2: High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 21 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ARX	NM_139058.3	c.*2G>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	5/5	ENST00000379044.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARX	ENST00000379044.5	c.*2G>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	5/5	1	NM_139058.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 25

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000285 AC: 3 AN: 105274 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 36862

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000761

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000533 AC: 56 AN: 1050803 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000612 AC XY: 21 AN XY: 343125

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000684

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 25

Alfa AF: 0.000214 Hom.: 1

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 04, 2016

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.48
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Benign	0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057522298; hg19: chrX-25022785;