chrX-31121895-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS2_Supporting

The NM_004021.3(DMD):​c.3670G>A​(p.Asp1224Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000116 in 1,206,300 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 5 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000062 ( 0 hom., 4 hem., cov: 24)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000064 ( 0 hom. 1 hem. )

Consequence

DMD
NM_004021.3 missense

Scores

3
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.34

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DMD (HGNC:2928): (dystrophin) This gene spans a genomic range of greater than 2 Mb and encodes a large protein containing an N-terminal actin-binding domain and multiple spectrin repeats. The encoded protein forms a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Deletions, duplications, and point mutations at this gene locus may cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), or cardiomyopathy. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in numerous distinct transcript variants and protein isoforms for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]
DMD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Becker muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 3B
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
  • progressive muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • symptomatic form of muscular dystrophy of Duchenne and Becker in female carriers
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10708067).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 XL,AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004021.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
DMD
NM_004006.3
MANE Select
c.*24G>A
3_prime_UTR
Exon 79 of 79NP_003997.2
DMD
NM_004021.3
c.3670G>Ap.Asp1224Asn
missense
Exon 35 of 35NP_004012.2
DMD
NM_004022.3
c.3631G>Ap.Asp1211Asn
missense
Exon 34 of 34NP_004013.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
DMD
ENST00000378723.7
TSL:1
c.1846G>Ap.Asp616Asn
missense
Exon 17 of 17ENSP00000367997.3
DMD
ENST00000361471.8
TSL:1
c.1807G>Ap.Asp603Asn
missense
Exon 16 of 16ENSP00000354464.4
DMD
ENST00000378680.6
TSL:1
c.1516G>Ap.Asp506Asn
missense
Exon 13 of 13ENSP00000367951.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000625
AC:
7
AN:
112073
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
24
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000226
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000219
AC:
4
AN:
182562
AF XY:
0.0000297
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000304
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000640
AC:
7
AN:
1094174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.00000277
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
360502
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000228
AC:
6
AN:
26312
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35167
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19331
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54052
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40286
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4129
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
838797
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000218
AC:
1
AN:
45920
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.458
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000624
AC:
7
AN:
112126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
24
AF XY:
0.000116
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
34540
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000226
AC:
7
AN:
31040
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10613
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2658
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3586
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2735
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6137
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
218
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53135
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1520
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.000204
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.0000604
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000261
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Duchenne muscular dystrophy;C0878544:Cardiomyopathy;C0917713:Becker muscular dystrophy;na:Dystrophin deficiency (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.62
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.83
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.013
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
PhyloP100
5.3
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Benign
0.11
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.30
T
Polyphen
0.096
B
Vest4
0.36
MVP
0.46
ClinPred
0.19
T
GERP RS
5.3
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372284841; hg19: chrX-31140012; API