chrX-31177970-A-T

Position:

chrX-31177970-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_004006.3(DMD):c.10224T>A(p.Thr3408=) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000233 in 1,204,239 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 10 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000045 ( 0 hom., 1 hem., cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. 9 hem. )

Consequence

DMD
NM_004006.3 splice_region, synonymous

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.001593

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.87

Variant links:

Genes affected

DMD (HGNC:2928): (dystrophin) This gene spans a genomic range of greater than 2 Mb and encodes a large protein containing an N-terminal actin-binding domain and multiple spectrin repeats. The encoded protein forms a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Deletions, duplications, and point mutations at this gene locus may cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), or cardiomyopathy. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in numerous distinct transcript variants and protein isoforms for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

DMD links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.36).

BP6

Variant X-31177970-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-31177970-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 415859.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-31177970-A-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BS2

High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 9 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DMD	NM_004006.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.10224T>A	p.Thr3408=	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	71/79	ENST00000357033.9	NP_003997.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DMD	ENST00000357033.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.10224T>A	p.Thr3408=	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	71/79	1	NM_004006.3	ENSP00000354923	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000448

AC:

AN:

111518

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000296

AC XY:

AN XY:

33728

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00112

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000189

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000124

AC:

AN:

177214

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000159

AC XY:

AN XY:

62792

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00154

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000566

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000210

AC:

AN:

1092721

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000251

AC XY:

AN XY:

358569

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000464

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000752

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000358

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000435

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000448

AC:

AN:

111518

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000296

AC XY:

AN XY:

33728

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00112

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000189

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000793

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Nov 29, 2017

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy;C0878544:Cardiomyopathy;C0917713:Becker muscular dystrophy;na:Dystrophin deficiency

Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Apr 11, 2020

- -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 18, 2024

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 12, 2021

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.36

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.82

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.0016

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.022

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over