chrX-32390119-C-A

Position:

• chrX-32390119-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The ENST00000357033.9(DMD):​c.4296G>T​(p.Gln1432His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Uncertain significancein ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q1432E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: DMD ENST00000357033.9 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.229

Genes affected

DMD (HGNC:2928): (dystrophin) This gene spans a genomic range of greater than 2 Mb and encodes a large protein containing an N-terminal actin-binding domain and multiple spectrin repeats. The encoded protein forms a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Deletions, duplications, and point mutations at this gene locus may cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), or cardiomyopathy. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in numerous distinct transcript variants and protein isoforms for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31866997).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DMD	NM_004006.3	c.4296G>T	p.Gln1432His	missense_variant	31/79	ENST00000357033.9	NP_003997.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DMD	ENST00000357033.9	c.4296G>T	p.Gln1432His	missense_variant	31/79	1	NM_004006.3	ENSP00000354923	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Dystrophin deficiency Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Sep 16, 2020

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 11, 2016

The p.Q1432H variant (also known as c.4296G>T), located in coding exon 31 of the DMD gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 4296. The glutamine at codon 1432 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6502 samples with coverage at this position. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.097
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.30	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.67
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	.;T;.;.
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.65	T;.;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.047	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.32	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationTaster	Benign	0.96	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.40	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	.;N;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.037
Sift	Benign	0.074	.;T;.;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.048	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.93	.;P;.;.
Vest4		0.54
MutPred		0.29		.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0897);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0897);
MVP		0.52
MPC		0.075
ClinPred		0.76	D
GERP RS		-0.35
gMVP		0.20

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747262903; hg19: chrX-32408236;