chrX-32809553-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_004006.3(DMD):​c.589G>A​(p.Glu197Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000165 in 1,208,935 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000090 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

DMD
NM_004006.3 missense

Scores

2
10
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.71
Variant links:
Genes affected
DMD (HGNC:2928): (dystrophin) This gene spans a genomic range of greater than 2 Mb and encodes a large protein containing an N-terminal actin-binding domain and multiple spectrin repeats. The encoded protein forms a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Deletions, duplications, and point mutations at this gene locus may cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), or cardiomyopathy. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in numerous distinct transcript variants and protein isoforms for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a region_of_interest Actin-binding (size 239) in uniprot entity DMD_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (83%) in NM_004006.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
DMDNM_004006.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.589G>A p.Glu197Lys missense_variant 7/79 ENST00000357033.9 NP_003997.2 P11532

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DMDENST00000357033.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.589G>A p.Glu197Lys missense_variant 7/791 NM_004006.3 ENSP00000354923.3 A0A075B6G3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000901
AC:
1
AN:
110966
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33178
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
9.11e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1097969
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
363351
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000217
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000901
AC:
1
AN:
110966
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33178
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 03, 2024Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Missense variant in a gene in which most reported pathogenic variants are truncating/loss of function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.19
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.040
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.67
.;D;.;.;D
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.57
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.53
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
.;N;.;N;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.55
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
.;D;.;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0080
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.046, 0.56
.;B;.;.;P
Vest4
0.50
MutPred
0.56
.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0174);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0174);.;
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.023
ClinPred
0.86
D
GERP RS
4.3
gMVP
0.55

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1340365803; hg19: chrX-32827670; API