chrX-37796093-A-G

Position:

• chrX-37796093-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PS1_Moderate PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000397.4(CYBB):​c.626A>G​(p.His209Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in UniProt. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H209Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: CYBB NM_000397.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.95

Genes affected

CYBB (HGNC:2578): (cytochrome b-245 beta chain) Cytochrome b (-245) is composed of cytochrome b alpha (CYBA) and beta (CYBB) chain. It has been proposed as a primary component of the microbicidal oxidase system of phagocytes. CYBB deficiency is one of five described biochemical defects associated with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD). In this disorder, there is decreased activity of phagocyte NADPH oxidase; neutrophils are able to phagocytize bacteria but cannot kill them in the phagocytic vacuoles. The cause of the killing defect is an inability to increase the cell's respiration and consequent failure to deliver activated oxygen into the phagocytic vacuole. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000250349 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_000397.4 (CYBB) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995
• PP5: Variant X-37796093-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-37796093-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 68399.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-37796093-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYBB	NM_000397.4	c.626A>G	p.His209Arg	missense_variant	6/13	ENST00000378588.5	NP_000388.2
CYBB	XM_047441855.1	c.320A>G	p.His107Arg	missense_variant	5/12		XP_047297811.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CYBB	ENST00000378588.5	c.626A>G	p.His209Arg	missense_variant	6/13	1	NM_000397.4	ENSP00000367851.4
ENSG00000250349	ENST00000465127.1	c.171+370093A>G		intron_variant		5		ENSP00000417050.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1 Other:1

not provided, no classification provided	literature only	UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot	-	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Oct 24, 2017	The H209R variant in the CYBB gene has been published previously in association with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) (Ishibashi et al., 2000; Kojima et al., 2016). The variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). The variant is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. However, this substitution occurs at a position within the ferric oxidoreductase domain that is conserved across species, and in silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. Functional studies on the H209C and H209Y variants have indicated that the H209 residue is critical for heme binding and maturation of flavocytochrome b (Biberstine-Kinkade et al., 2001). Therefore, this variant is likely pathogenic. -

Granulomatous disease, chronic, X-linked Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM

-

The missense variant p.H209R in CYBB (NM_000397.4) gene has been published previously in association with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) (Ishibashi et al., 2000). Functional studies indicate a damaging effect (Biberstine-Kinkade et al., 2001). The variant has been submitted to ClinVar as Likely Pathogenic.The p.H209R missense variant is predicted to be damaging by both SIFT and PolyPhen2. The histidine residue at codon 209 of CYBB is conserved in all mammalian species. The nucleotide c.626 in CYBB is predicted conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.83
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.99
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.97		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0521);
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs151344482; hg19: chrX-37655346;