chrX-47574017-G-A

Position:

chrX-47574017-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_006950.3(SYN1):c.1967C>T(p.Pro656Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000349 in 1,146,013 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P656S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000089 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 24)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000029 ( 0 hom. 1 hem. )

Consequence

SYN1
NM_006950.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.81

Variant links:

Genes affected

SYN1 (HGNC:11494): (synapsin I) This gene is a member of the synapsin gene family. Synapsins encode neuronal phosphoproteins which associate with the cytoplasmic surface of synaptic vesicles. Family members are characterized by common protein domains, and they are implicated in synaptogenesis and the modulation of neurotransmitter release, suggesting a potential role in several neuropsychiatric diseases. This member of the synapsin family plays a role in regulation of axonogenesis and synaptogenesis. The protein encoded serves as a substrate for several different protein kinases and phosphorylation may function in the regulation of this protein in the nerve terminal. Mutations in this gene may be associated with X-linked disorders with primary neuronal degeneration such as Rett syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SYN1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21159509).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SYN1	NM_006950.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1967C>T	p.Pro656Leu	missense_variant	12/13	ENST00000295987.13
SYN1	NM_133499.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1967C>T	p.Pro656Leu	missense_variant	12/13

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SYN1	ENST00000295987.13 linkuse as main transcript	c.1967C>T	p.Pro656Leu	missense_variant	12/13	2	NM_006950.3	P3	P17600-1
SYN1	ENST00000340666.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1967C>T	p.Pro656Leu	missense_variant	12/13	1		A1	P17600-2
SYN1	ENST00000640721.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.70+671C>T		intron_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000890

AC:

AN:

112345

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

34561

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000189

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000290

AC:

AN:

1033668

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000301

AC XY:

AN XY:

332442

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000368

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000890

AC:

AN:

112345

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

34561

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000189

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 21, 2021

The c.1967C>T (p.P656L) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 12) of the SYN1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1967, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 656 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jul 12, 2019

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function -

Epilepsy, X-linked 1, with variable learning disabilities and behavior disorders

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 01, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1307134). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SYN1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 656 of the SYN1 protein (p.Pro656Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.065

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.33

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.34

T;.

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.57

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.16

MetaRNN

Benign

0.21

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.013

D;D

Polyphen

0.030

B;B

Vest4

0.34

MutPred

0.30

Loss of catalytic residue at P655 (P = 0.0165);Loss of catalytic residue at P655 (P = 0.0165);

MVP

0.62

MPC

2.7

ClinPred

0.92

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.24

gMVP

0.40

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over