chrX-48516082-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 2P and 8B. PM1BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_203475.3(PORCN):​c.1109G>A​(p.Arg370Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000107 in 1,209,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 3 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000089 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. 3 hem. )

Consequence

PORCN
NM_203475.3 missense

Scores

1
16

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.416
Variant links:
Genes affected
PORCN (HGNC:17652): (porcupine O-acyltransferase) This gene belongs to the evolutionarily conserved porcupine (Porc) gene family. Genes of the porcupine family encode endoplasmic reticulum proteins with multiple transmembrane domains. Porcupine proteins are involved in the processing of Wnt (wingless and int homologue) proteins. Disruption of this gene is associated with focal dermal hypoplasia, and the encoded protein has been implicated in cancer. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a topological_domain Extracellular (size 37) in uniprot entity PORCN_HUMAN there are 10 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_203475.3
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06110543).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PORCNNM_203475.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1109G>A p.Arg370Gln missense_variant 13/15 ENST00000326194.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PORCNENST00000326194.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.1109G>A p.Arg370Gln missense_variant 13/151 NM_203475.3 A1Q9H237-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000894
AC:
1
AN:
111797
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33961
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000326
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000164
AC:
3
AN:
183274
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000295
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
67726
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000761
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000244
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000109
AC:
12
AN:
1098069
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000825
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
363423
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000185
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000131
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000894
AC:
1
AN:
111797
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33961
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000326
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.062
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.43
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.66
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.30
.;.;.;T;.;.
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.67
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
.;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.061
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.34
.;.;.;N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.23
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.43
N;N;N;N;.;D
REVEL
Benign
0.035
Sift
Benign
0.80
T;T;T;T;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.57
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0020
B;B;B;B;B;B
Vest4
0.064
MutPred
0.39
.;.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0154);.;.;
MVP
0.35
MPC
0.89
ClinPred
0.058
T
GERP RS
3.0
Varity_R
0.052
gMVP
0.40

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387906723; hg19: chrX-48374470; COSMIC: COSV58225876; COSMIC: COSV58225876; API