chrX-53380646-C-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP2
The NM_006306.4(SMC1A):c.3592G>C(p.Glu1198Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E1198K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
Consequence
SMC1A
NM_006306.4 missense
NM_006306.4 missense
Scores
1
9
7
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.36
Genes affected
SMC1A (HGNC:11111): (structural maintenance of chromosomes 1A) Proper cohesion of sister chromatids is a prerequisite for the correct segregation of chromosomes during cell division. The cohesin multiprotein complex is required for sister chromatid cohesion. This complex is composed partly of two structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) proteins, SMC3 and either SMC1B or the protein encoded by this gene. Most of the cohesin complexes dissociate from the chromosomes before mitosis, although those complexes at the kinetochore remain. Therefore, the encoded protein is thought to be an important part of functional kinetochores. In addition, this protein interacts with BRCA1 and is phosphorylated by ATM, indicating a potential role for this protein in DNA repair. This gene, which belongs to the SMC gene family, is located in an area of the X-chromosome that escapes X inactivation. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
?
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SMC1A
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SMC1A | NM_006306.4 | c.3592G>C | p.Glu1198Gln | missense_variant | 24/25 | ENST00000322213.9 | |
SMC1A | NM_001281463.1 | c.3526G>C | p.Glu1176Gln | missense_variant | 25/26 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SMC1A | ENST00000322213.9 | c.3592G>C | p.Glu1198Gln | missense_variant | 24/25 | 1 | NM_006306.4 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 23
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
23
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
29
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 23
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
23
ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Congenital muscular hypertrophy-cerebral syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Feb 04, 2022 | This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1198 of the SMC1A protein (p.Glu1198Gln). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMC1A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 463885). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SMC1A protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
Cadd
Uncertain
Dann
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;T
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D
Polyphen
P;.
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of helix (P = 0.132);.;
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at