chrX-54470714-TGG-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_004463.3(FGD1):​c.526_527del​(p.Pro176ThrfsTer40) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000167 in 179,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 19)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

FGD1
NM_004463.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.12
Variant links:
Genes affected
FGD1 (HGNC:3663): (FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 1) This gene encodes a protein that contains Dbl (DH) and pleckstrin (PH) homology domains and is similar to the Rho family of small GTP-binding proteins. The encoded protein specifically binds to the Rho family GTPase Cdc42Hs and can stimulate the GDP-GTP exchange of the isoprenylated form of Cdc42Hs. It also stimulates the mitogen activated protein kinase cascade leading to c-Jun kinase SAPK/JNK1 activation. Defects in this gene are the cause of the faciogenital dysplasia in Aarskog-Scott syndrome and a syndromatic form of X-linked cognitive disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
FGD1NM_004463.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.526_527del p.Pro176ThrfsTer40 frameshift_variant 3/18 ENST00000375135.4 NP_004454.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FGD1ENST00000375135.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.526_527del p.Pro176ThrfsTer40 frameshift_variant 3/181 NM_004463.3 ENSP00000364277 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
19
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000167
AC:
3
AN:
179824
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
37572
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
19

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756586058; hg19: chrX-54497147; API