chrX-55006691-C-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2
The NM_014481.4(APEX2):c.813C>A(p.Asn271Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000626 in 1,166,450 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 17 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000098 ( 0 hom., 3 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000059 ( 0 hom. 14 hem. )
Consequence
APEX2
NM_014481.4 missense
NM_014481.4 missense
Scores
5
8
4
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.37
Genes affected
APEX2 (HGNC:17889): (apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 2) Apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) sites occur frequently in DNA molecules by spontaneous hydrolysis, by DNA damaging agents or by DNA glycosylases that remove specific abnormal bases. AP sites are pre-mutagenic lesions that can prevent normal DNA replication so the cell contains systems to identify and repair such sites. Class II AP endonucleases cleave the phosphodiester backbone 5' to the AP site. This gene encodes a protein shown to have a weak class II AP endonuclease activity. Most of the encoded protein is located in the nucleus but some is also present in mitochondria. This protein may play an important role in both nuclear and mitochondrial base excision repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 gene
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
APEX2 | NM_014481.4 | c.813C>A | p.Asn271Lys | missense_variant | 6/6 | ENST00000374987.4 | NP_055296.2 | |
APEX2 | NM_001271748.2 | c.300C>A | p.Asn100Lys | missense_variant | 5/5 | NP_001258677.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
APEX2 | ENST00000374987.4 | c.813C>A | p.Asn271Lys | missense_variant | 6/6 | 1 | NM_014481.4 | ENSP00000364126.3 | ||
APEX2 | ENST00000471758.1 | n.662C>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 5/5 | 2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000979 AC: 11AN: 112359Hom.: 0 Cov.: 23 AF XY: 0.0000870 AC XY: 3AN XY: 34485
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000115 AC: 16AN: 139157Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000807 AC XY: 3AN XY: 37159
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000588 AC: 62AN: 1054039Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000418 AC XY: 14AN XY: 335139
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000979 AC: 11AN: 112411Hom.: 0 Cov.: 23 AF XY: 0.0000868 AC XY: 3AN XY: 34547
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Dec 06, 2021 | The c.813C>A (p.N271K) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the APEX2 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 813, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 271 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
D
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Pathogenic
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D
Polyphen
P
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0086);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at