chrX-63724576-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001353921.2(ARHGEF9):​c.166C>A​(p.Gln56Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000397 in 1,208,796 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. There are 28 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000018 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 1 hom. 28 hem. )

Consequence

ARHGEF9
NM_001353921.2 missense

Scores

1
2
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.43
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGEF9 (HGNC:14561): (Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor 9) The protein encoded by this gene is a Rho-like GTPase that switches between the active (GTP-bound) state and inactive (GDP-bound) state to regulate CDC42 and other genes. This brain-specific protein also acts as an adaptor protein for the recruitment of gephyrin and together these proteins facilitate receceptor recruitement in GABAnergic and glycinergic synapses. Defects in this gene are the cause of startle disease with epilepsy (STHEE), also known as hyperekplexia with epilepsy, as well as several other types of cognitive disability. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.067786574).
BP6
Variant X-63724576-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-63724576-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 434308.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000181 (2/110656) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.000779 (2/2566). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000138. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 0 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 22. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 28 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ARHGEF9NM_001353921.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.166C>A p.Gln56Lys missense_variant 2/10 ENST00000671741.2 NP_001340850.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARHGEF9ENST00000671741.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.166C>A p.Gln56Lys missense_variant 2/10 NM_001353921.2 ENSP00000500715 A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000181
AC:
2
AN:
110656
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
32902
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000779
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000109
AC:
20
AN:
182944
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000193
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
67484
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000997
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000123
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000419
AC:
46
AN:
1098140
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000770
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
363500
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000794
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000119
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000434
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000181
AC:
2
AN:
110656
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
32902
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000779
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ExAC
AF:
0.000181
AC:
22

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoJan 27, 2016- -
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 8 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJun 18, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.46
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.50
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.062
T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;.
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.027
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.068
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.55
N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
PROVEAN
Benign
0.58
N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Benign
0.21
T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.27
T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;T;.;T
Polyphen
0.012
B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.26
MutPred
0.55
Gain of ubiquitination at Q49 (P = 0.0128);.;Gain of ubiquitination at Q49 (P = 0.0128);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of ubiquitination at Q49 (P = 0.0128);.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.76
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.60
gMVP
0.89

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781823638; hg19: chrX-62944456; COSMIC: COSV53638703; API