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chrX-67545306-TTGC-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PM4_SupportingBS2

The NM_000044.6(AR):​c.170_172del​(p.Leu57del) variant causes a inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000102 in 1,143,649 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 19 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (β˜…β˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00050 ( 0 hom., 11 hem., cov: 19)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000072 ( 0 hom. 8 hem. )

Consequence

AR
NM_000044.6 inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.29
Variant links:
Genes affected
AR (HGNC:644): (androgen receptor) The androgen receptor gene is more than 90 kb long and codes for a protein that has 3 major functional domains: the N-terminal domain, DNA-binding domain, and androgen-binding domain. The protein functions as a steroid-hormone activated transcription factor. Upon binding the hormone ligand, the receptor dissociates from accessory proteins, translocates into the nucleus, dimerizes, and then stimulates transcription of androgen responsive genes. This gene contains 2 polymorphic trinucleotide repeat segments that encode polyglutamine and polyglycine tracts in the N-terminal transactivation domain of its protein. Expansion of the polyglutamine tract from the normal 9-34 repeats to the pathogenic 38-62 repeats causes spinal bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA, also known as Kennedy's disease). Mutations in this gene are also associated with complete androgen insensitivity (CAIS). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_000044.6. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 11 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ARNM_000044.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.170_172del p.Leu57del inframe_deletion 1/8 ENST00000374690.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ARENST00000374690.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.170_172del p.Leu57del inframe_deletion 1/81 NM_000044.6 P1P10275-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000498
AC:
41
AN:
82409
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
19
AF XY:
0.000642
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
17137
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00140
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00204
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000967
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000944
AC:
15
AN:
158966
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
57580
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000189
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000541
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000555
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000716
AC:
76
AN:
1061221
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000233
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
343591
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000273
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000110
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000664
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000316
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000137
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000497
AC:
41
AN:
82428
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
19
AF XY:
0.000641
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
17160
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00140
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00205
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000967
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Androgen resistance syndrome;C1839259:Kennedy disease Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 15, 2024- -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 12, 2021This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23044881, 16172197) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752055010; hg19: chrX-66765148; API