chrX-68053799-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_002547.3(OPHN1):​c.2170A>G​(p.Ser724Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000108 in 1,207,445 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 3 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000090 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. 3 hem. )

Consequence

OPHN1
NM_002547.3 missense

Scores

17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.992

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
OPHN1 (HGNC:8148): (oligophrenin 1) This gene encodes a Rho-GTPase-activating protein that promotes GTP hydrolysis of Rho subfamily members. Rho proteins are important mediators of intracellular signal transduction, which affects cell migration and cell morphogenesis. Mutations in this gene are responsible for OPHN1-related X-linked cognitive disability with cerebellar hypoplasia and distinctive facial dysmorhphism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
OPHN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • X-linked intellectual disability-cerebellar hypoplasia syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03467527).
BP6
Variant X-68053799-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-68053799-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 586202.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
OPHN1NM_002547.3 linkc.2170A>G p.Ser724Gly missense_variant Exon 22 of 25 ENST00000355520.6 NP_002538.1 O60890-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
OPHN1ENST00000355520.6 linkc.2170A>G p.Ser724Gly missense_variant Exon 22 of 25 1 NM_002547.3 ENSP00000347710.5 O60890-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000904
AC:
1
AN:
110670
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000280
AC:
5
AN:
178797
AF XY:
0.0000156
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000628
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000109
AC:
12
AN:
1096775
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000828
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
362321
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000379
AC:
1
AN:
26398
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35105
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19259
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30189
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53582
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40464
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4119
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
11
AN:
841622
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46037
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000904
AC:
1
AN:
110670
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
32856
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30351
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10351
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2639
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3548
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2559
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5926
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
237
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000189
AC:
1
AN:
52893
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1481
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.000130
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Mar 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

OPHN1: BP4 -

Apr 23, 2018
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Feb 17, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.055
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.57
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.94
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Benign
0.15
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.094
T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.32
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.59
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0054
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.035
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.46
N
PhyloP100
0.99
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N
REVEL
Benign
0.036
Sift
Benign
0.98
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.84
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.11
MutPred
0.11
Loss of phosphorylation at S724 (P = 0.0113);
MVP
0.36
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.058
T
GERP RS
1.0
Varity_R
0.060
gMVP
0.088
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760163301; hg19: chrX-67273641; API