Genetic Variant OPHN1:p.Ser610Arg (chrX-68073156-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_002547.3(OPHN1):c.1830C>A(p.Ser610Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000915 in 1,093,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S610T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

OPHN1
NM_002547.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.519

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

OPHN1 (HGNC:8148): (oligophrenin 1) This gene encodes a Rho-GTPase-activating protein that promotes GTP hydrolysis of Rho subfamily members. Rho proteins are important mediators of intracellular signal transduction, which affects cell migration and cell morphogenesis. Mutations in this gene are responsible for OPHN1-related X-linked cognitive disability with cerebellar hypoplasia and distinctive facial dysmorhphism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OPHN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

X-linked intellectual disability-cerebellar hypoplasia syndrome
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

OPHN1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.054851413).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OPHN1	NM_002547.3 link	c.1830C>A	p.Ser610Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 25	ENST00000355520.6	NP_002538.1	O60890-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OPHN1	ENST00000355520.6 link	c.1830C>A	p.Ser610Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 25	1	NM_002547.3	ENSP00000347710.5		O60890-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

9.15e-7

AC:

AN:

1093058

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

359184

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26331

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

34738

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19296

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30102

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53099

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

40174

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4128

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000119

AC:

AN:

839288

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

45902

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.78

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.065

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.72

LIST_S2

Benign

0.60

M_CAP

Benign

0.0067

MetaRNN

Benign

0.055

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

PhyloP100

0.52

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.47

REVEL

Benign

0.036

Sift

Benign

0.25

Sift4G

Benign

0.47

Polyphen

0.028

Vest4

0.18

MutPred

0.23

Loss of phosphorylation at S610 (P = 0.0239);

MVP

0.26

MPC

0.13

ClinPred

0.10

GERP RS

2.1

Varity_R

0.098

gMVP

0.33

Mutation Taster

=92/8

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over