Genetic Variant MED12:p.Ile6Leu (chrX-71118770-A-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_005120.3(MED12):c.16A>C(p.Ile6Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000921 in 108,623 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000092 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 20)

Consequence

MED12
NM_005120.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.81

Variant links:

Genes affected

MED12 (HGNC:11957): (mediator complex subunit 12) The initiation of transcription is controlled in part by a large protein assembly known as the preinitiation complex. A component of this preinitiation complex is a 1.2 MDa protein aggregate called Mediator. This Mediator component binds with a CDK8 subcomplex which contains the protein encoded by this gene, mediator complex subunit 12 (MED12), along with MED13, CDK8 kinase, and cyclin C. The CDK8 subcomplex modulates Mediator-polymerase II interactions and thereby regulates transcription initiation and reinitation rates. The MED12 protein is essential for activating CDK8 kinase. Defects in this gene cause X-linked Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome, also known as FG syndrome, and Lujan-Fryns syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

MED12 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the MED12 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 37 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 108 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 6.5797 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to MED12-related intellectual disability syndrome, X-linked intellectual disability with marfanoid habitus, blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, MKB type, FG syndrome 1, cholestasis-pigmentary retinopathy-cleft palate syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13507238).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MED12	NM_005120.3 link	c.16A>C	p.Ile6Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 45	ENST00000374080.8	NP_005111.2	Q93074-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MED12	ENST00000374080.8 link	c.16A>C	p.Ile6Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 45	1	NM_005120.3	ENSP00000363193.3		Q93074-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000921

AC:

AN:

108623

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

31031

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000336

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000921

AC:

AN:

108623

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

31031

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000336

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Feb 01, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.62

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.94

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

.;T

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.74

LIST_S2

Benign

0.67

T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.26

MetaRNN

Benign

0.14

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.20

N;N

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.88

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.14

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.047

Sift

Benign

0.35

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.87

T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;B

Vest4

0.24

MutPred

0.43

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0248);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0248);

MVP

0.64

MPC

0.90

ClinPred

0.57

GERP RS

3.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.18

gMVP

0.41

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over