chrX-71118836-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP6

The NM_005120.3(MED12):​c.82G>A​(p.Asp28Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 20)

Consequence

MED12
NM_005120.3 missense

Scores

5
6
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.94
Variant links:
Genes affected
MED12 (HGNC:11957): (mediator complex subunit 12) The initiation of transcription is controlled in part by a large protein assembly known as the preinitiation complex. A component of this preinitiation complex is a 1.2 MDa protein aggregate called Mediator. This Mediator component binds with a CDK8 subcomplex which contains the protein encoded by this gene, mediator complex subunit 12 (MED12), along with MED13, CDK8 kinase, and cyclin C. The CDK8 subcomplex modulates Mediator-polymerase II interactions and thereby regulates transcription initiation and reinitation rates. The MED12 protein is essential for activating CDK8 kinase. Defects in this gene cause X-linked Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome, also known as FG syndrome, and Lujan-Fryns syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MED12. . Gene score misZ 6.5797 (greater than the threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with MED12-related intellectual disability syndrome, X-linked intellectual disability with marfanoid habitus, blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, MKB type, FG syndrome 1, cholestasis-pigmentary retinopathy-cleft palate syndrome.
BP6
Variant X-71118836-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-71118836-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 2708290.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MED12NM_005120.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.82G>A p.Asp28Asn missense_variant 1/45 ENST00000374080.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MED12ENST00000374080.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.82G>A p.Asp28Asn missense_variant 1/451 NM_005120.3 P4Q93074-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
20
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000564
AC:
1
AN:
177243
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
64753
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000844
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
30
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
20
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000329
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000828
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 30, 2024Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
FG syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 08, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.94
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.66
.;D
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.80
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.51
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.53
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.90
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;P
Vest4
0.36
MVP
0.86
MPC
2.0
ClinPred
0.60
D
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.60
gMVP
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371385969; hg19: chrX-70338686; API