Genetic Variant NLGN3:c.*1G>T (chrX-71167805-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_181303.2(NLGN3):c.1703+5G>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000733 in 1,090,972 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 3 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 21)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000073 ( 0 hom. 3 hem. )

Consequence

NLGN3
NM_181303.2 splice_region, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9999

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.00

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NLGN3 (HGNC:14289): (neuroligin 3) This gene encodes a member of a family of neuronal cell surface proteins. Members of this family may act as splice site-specific ligands for beta-neurexins and may be involved in the formation and remodeling of central nervous system synapses. Mutations in this gene may be associated with autism and Asperger syndrome. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

NLGN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autism, susceptibility to, X-linked 1
Inheritance: Unknown, XL Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: XL Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Illumina, ClinGen

NLGN3 links:

ENSG00000228427 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000228427 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PP3

Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

BS2

High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 Unknown,XL gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_181303.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
NLGN3	NM_181303.2	MANE Select	c.1703+5G>T	splice_region intron	N/A	NP_851820.1
NLGN3	NM_018977.4		c.1643+5G>T	splice_region intron	N/A	NP_061850.2
NLGN3	NM_001166660.2		c.1583+5G>T	splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001160132.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
NLGN3	ENST00000395855.7	TSL:1	c.*1G>T	3_prime_UTR	Exon 5 of 5	ENSP00000379196.3
NLGN3	ENST00000358741.4	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.1703+5G>T	splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000351591.4
NLGN3	ENST00000374051.7	TSL:1	c.1643+5G>T	splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000363163.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000219

AC:

AN:

182445

AF XY:

0.0000445

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000370

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000221

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000733

AC:

AN:

1090972

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000842

AC XY:

AN XY:

356450

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26254

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35202

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19345

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30187

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53990

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

40503

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4126

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000957

AC:

AN:

835516

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

45849

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.505

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.37

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.95

PhyloP100

8.0

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.90

SpliceAI score (max)

0.14

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over