chrX-72572766-C-A

Variant names:

• chrX-72572766-C-A
• rs587783662
• NM_018486.3:c.-5G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001410725.1(HDAC8):​c.-5G>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 21)
• Consequence: HDAC8 NM_001410725.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.125
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HDAC8 (HGNC:13315): (histone deacetylase 8) Histones play a critical role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression, and developmental events. Histone acetylation/deacetylation alters chromosome structure and affects transcription factor access to DNA. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to class I of the histone deacetylase family. It catalyzes the deacetylation of lysine residues in the histone N-terminal tails and represses transcription in large multiprotein complexes with transcriptional co-repressors. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

HDAC8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Cornelia de Lange syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Cornelia de Lange syndrome 5

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Wilson-Turner syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000285547 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.64).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001410725.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HDAC8	NM_018486.3	MANE Select	c.-5G>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 11	NP_060956.1
	HDAC8	NM_018486.3	MANE Select	c.-5G>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 11	NP_060956.1
	HDAC8	NM_001410725.1		c.-5G>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 12	NP_001397654.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HDAC8	ENST00000373573.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-5G>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 11	ENSP00000362674.3
	ENSG00000285547	ENST00000648922.1		c.-5G>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 12	ENSP00000497072.1
	HDAC8	ENST00000373573.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-5G>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 11	ENSP00000362674.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 21

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 21

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Cornelia de Lange syndrome 5 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.64
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.95
PhyloP100		0.13
PromoterAI		-0.21	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587783662; hg19: chrX-71792616; COSMIC: COSV101002360; COSMIC: COSV101002360;