chrX-74740959-A-AT

Variant names:

• chrX-74740959-A-AT
• rs397518478
• NM_001008537.3:c.3597dupA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001008537.3(NEXMIF):​c.3597dupA​(p.Ser1200IlefsTer5) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: NEXMIF NM_001008537.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.156
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

NEXMIF (HGNC:29433): (neurite extension and migration factor) An inversion on the X chromosome which disrupts this gene and a G-protein coupled purinergic receptor gene located in the pseudoautosomal region of the X chromosome has been linked to X linked cognitive disability.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

NEXMIF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• X-linked intellectual disability, Cantagrel type

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• myoclonic-astatic epilepsy

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-74740959-A-AT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-74740959-A-AT is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 88753.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001008537.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NEXMIF	NM_001008537.3	MANE Select	c.3597dupA	p.Ser1200IlefsTer5	frameshift	Exon 3 of 4	NP_001008537.1	Q5QGS0

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NEXMIF	ENST00000055682.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3597dupA	p.Ser1200IlefsTer5	frameshift	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000055682.5	Q5QGS0
	NEXMIF	ENST00000616200.2	TSL:1	c.3597dupA	p.Ser1200IlefsTer5	frameshift	Exon 3 of 5	ENSP00000480284.1	Q5QGS0
	NEXMIF	ENST00000642681.2		c.3597dupA	p.Ser1200IlefsTer5	frameshift	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000495800.1	A0A2R8YEQ5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
4	-	-	X-linked intellectual disability, Cantagrel type (4)
2	-	-	not provided (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.16
Mutation Taster		=9/191	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397518478; hg19: chrX-73960794; COSMIC: COSV50049431; COSMIC: COSV50049431;