chrX-77682675-C-T

Position:

chrX-77682675-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 3P and 10B. PM2PP2BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_Strong

The NM_000489.6(ATRX):c.2581G>A(p.Asp861Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000913 in 1,095,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 22)

Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

ATRX
NM_000489.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.11

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATRX (HGNC:886): (ATRX chromatin remodeler) The protein encoded by this gene contains an ATPase/helicase domain, and thus it belongs to the SWI/SNF family of chromatin remodeling proteins. This protein is found to undergo cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation, which regulates its nuclear matrix and chromatin association, and suggests its involvement in the gene regulation at interphase and chromosomal segregation in mitosis. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked syndromes exhibiting cognitive disabilities as well as alpha-thalassemia (ATRX) syndrome. These mutations have been shown to cause diverse changes in the pattern of DNA methylation, which may provide a link between chromatin remodeling, DNA methylation, and gene expression in developmental processes. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ATRX links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ATRX. . Gene score misZ 3.1025 (greater than the threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome, ATR-X-related syndrome, intellectual disability-hypotonic facies syndrome, X-linked, 1.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07426077).

BP6

Variant X-77682675-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-77682675-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 533624.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATRX	NM_000489.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.2581G>A	p.Asp861Asn	missense_variant	9/35	ENST00000373344.11	NP_000480.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATRX	ENST00000373344.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.2581G>A	p.Asp861Asn	missense_variant	9/35	1	NM_000489.6	ENSP00000362441.4		P46100-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

181031

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000301

AC XY:

AN XY:

66439

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000433

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

9.13e-7

AC:

AN:

1095854

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

362206

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000331

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 20, 2024

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 19, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.073

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.56

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.72

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.014

.;.;T;T

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.043

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

T;.;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Benign

0.074

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.28

PrimateAI

Benign

0.25

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.63

N;N;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Uncertain

0.024

D;D;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.24

T;T;T;.

Polyphen

0.31

B;.;.;.

Vest4

0.048

MutPred

0.23

Loss of ubiquitination at K866 (P = 0.0168);.;.;.;

MVP

0.71

MPC

0.025

ClinPred

0.042

GERP RS

4.0

gMVP

0.26

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over