chrX-77902688-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_001866.3(COX7B):​c.86G>A​(p.Arg29His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000157 in 1,207,183 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 5 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000089 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. 5 hem. )

Consequence

COX7B
NM_001866.3 missense

Scores

16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.60
Variant links:
Genes affected
COX7B (HGNC:2291): (cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7B) Cytochrome c oxidase (COX), the terminal component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, catalyzes the electron transfer from reduced cytochrome c to oxygen. This component is a heteromeric complex consisting of 3 catalytic subunits encoded by mitochondrial genes and multiple structural subunits encoded by nuclear genes. The mitochondrially-encoded subunits function in electron transfer, and the nuclear-encoded subunits may function in the regulation and assembly of the complex. This nuclear gene encodes subunit VIIb, which is highly similar to bovine COX VIIb protein and is found in all tissues. This gene may have several pseudogenes on chromosomes 1, 2, 20 and 22. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.049800098).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 5 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
COX7BNM_001866.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.86G>A p.Arg29His missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000650309.2 NP_001857.1 P24311

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COX7BENST00000650309.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.86G>A p.Arg29His missense_variant 2/3 NM_001866.3 ENSP00000497474.1 P24311
COX7BENST00000373335.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.26G>A p.Arg9His missense_variant 3/42 ENSP00000496880.1 A0A3B3IRN8
COX7BENST00000475465.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.86G>A p.Arg29His missense_variant 2/22 ENSP00000497958.1 A0A3B3ITX0
COX7BENST00000647835.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.79G>A p.Val27Ile missense_variant 2/3 ENSP00000497517.1 A0A3B3ISY5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000892
AC:
1
AN:
112093
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34261
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000164
AC:
3
AN:
182789
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
67337
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000110
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000164
AC:
18
AN:
1095090
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
361430
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000853
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000741
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000119
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000218
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000892
AC:
1
AN:
112093
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34261
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsApr 23, 2020This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 11, 2024This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 29 of the COX7B protein (p.Arg29His). This variant is present in population databases (rs782685682, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COX7B-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1029387). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.077
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.53
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.79
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.40
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T;.;.;T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.078
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.19
.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0086
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.050
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.74
N;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.051
Sift
Benign
0.86
T;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.66
T;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.021
B;.;.;B
Vest4
0.26
MutPred
0.35
Gain of ubiquitination at K28 (P = 0.0311);.;Gain of ubiquitination at K28 (P = 0.0311);Gain of ubiquitination at K28 (P = 0.0311);
MVP
0.18
MPC
0.36
ClinPred
0.10
T
GERP RS
3.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.051
gMVP
0.13

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782685682; hg19: chrX-77158185; COSMIC: COSV64864753; API