Variant chrX-85956175-C-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000390.4(CHM):c.1144G>T(p.Glu382Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E382E) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 ( 0 hom. 1 hem. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

CHM
NM_000390.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.85

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHM (HGNC:1940): (CHM Rab escort protein) This gene encodes component A of the RAB geranylgeranyl transferase holoenzyme. In the dimeric holoenzyme, this subunit binds unprenylated Rab GTPases and then presents them to the catalytic Rab GGTase subunit for the geranylgeranyl transfer reaction. Rab GTPases need to be geranylgeranyled on either one or two cysteine residues in their C-terminus to localize to the correct intracellular membrane. Mutations in this gene are a cause of choroideremia; also known as tapetochoroidal dystrophy (TCD). This X-linked disease is characterized by progressive dystrophy of the choroid, retinal pigment epithelium and retina. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

CHM links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant X-85956175-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-85956175-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 191251.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-85956175-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chrX-85956175-C-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CHM	NM_000390.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1144G>T	p.Glu382Ter	stop_gained	8/15	ENST00000357749.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CHM	ENST00000357749.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1144G>T	p.Glu382Ter	stop_gained	8/15	1	NM_000390.4	P1	P24386-1
CHM	ENST00000467744.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.126+71316G>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000548

AC:

AN:

182648

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000149

AC XY:

AN XY:

67312

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000366

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

9.11e-7

AC:

AN:

1097295

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000276

AC XY:

AN XY:

362735

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000284

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jan 13, 2017	The E382X nonsense variant in the CHM gene has been reported previously in association with sporadic retinal dystrophy (Patel et al., 2016). This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The variant was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Therefore, we consider this variant to be pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.65

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A

Vest4

0.96

GERP RS

4.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over