chrX-9725758-A-C

Position:

• chrX-9725758-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_Strong BS2

The NM_000273.3(GPR143):​c.1203T>G​(p.His401Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000368 in 1,087,245 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 2 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H401R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 21)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000037 (0 hom. 2 hem.)
• Consequence: GPR143 NM_000273.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.294

Genes affected

GPR143 (HGNC:20145): (G protein-coupled receptor 143) This gene encodes a protein that binds to heterotrimeric G proteins and is targeted to melanosomes in pigment cells. This protein is thought to be involved in intracellular signal transduction mechanisms. Mutations in this gene cause ocular albinism type 1, also referred to as Nettleship-Falls type ocular albinism, a severe visual disorder. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome Y. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]

TBL1X (HGNC:11585): (transducin beta like 1 X-linked) The protein encoded by this gene has sequence similarity with members of the WD40 repeat-containing protein family. The WD40 group is a large family of proteins, which appear to have a regulatory function. It is believed that the WD40 repeats mediate protein-protein interactions and members of the family are involved in signal transduction, RNA processing, gene regulation, vesicular trafficking, cytoskeletal assembly and may play a role in the control of cytotypic differentiation. This encoded protein is found as a subunit in corepressor SMRT (silencing mediator for retinoid and thyroid receptors) complex along with histone deacetylase 3 protein. This gene is located adjacent to the ocular albinism gene and it is thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of the ocular albinism with late-onset sensorineural deafness phenotype. Four transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. This gene is highly similar to the Y chromosome TBL1Y gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.031780154).
• BS2: High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GPR143	NM_000273.3	c.1203T>G	p.His401Gln	missense_variant	9/9	ENST00000467482.6
GPR143	XM_024452388.2	c.951T>G	p.His317Gln	missense_variant	9/9
GPR143	XM_005274541.4	c.*178T>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	9/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GPR143	ENST00000467482.6	c.1203T>G	p.His401Gln	missense_variant	9/9	1	NM_000273.3	P1
TBL1X	ENST00000647060.1	c.1554+10755A>C		intron_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 21

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000110 AC: 2 AN: 182017 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000150 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 66517

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000108

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000368 AC: 4 AN: 1087245 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.00000566 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 353463

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000745

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 21

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 05, 2022

This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 401 of the GPR143 protein (p.His401Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs780522481, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GPR143-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1438717). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The glutamine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.072
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.099	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.16
CADD	Benign	2.3
DANN	Benign	0.23
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0063	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.29	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.055	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.032	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.081	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.74	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.30	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.67	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.41
Sift	Benign	1.0	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.0050
MutPred		0.30		Loss of catalytic residue at G402 (P = 0.1045);
MVP		0.74
MPC		0.040
ClinPred		0.023	T
GERP RS		-1.2
Varity_R		0.061
gMVP		0.15

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780522481; hg19: chrX-9693798;