chrX-9894440-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBS2_Supporting

The NM_001649.4(SHROOM2):​c.532G>A​(p.Val178Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000157 in 1,208,009 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 6 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000091 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. 6 hem. )

Consequence

SHROOM2
NM_001649.4 missense

Scores

17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.89
Variant links:
Genes affected
SHROOM2 (HGNC:630): (shroom family member 2) This gene represents the human homolog of Xenopus laevis apical protein (APX) gene, which is implicated in amiloride-sensitive sodium channel activity. It is expressed in endothelial cells and facilitates the formation of a contractile network within endothelial cells. Depletion of this gene results in an increase in endothelial sprouting, migration, and angiogenesis. This gene is highly expressed in the retina, and is a strong candidate for ocular albinism type 1 syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06176412).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 6 geneVariant has number of hemizygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SHROOM2NM_001649.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.532G>A p.Val178Ile missense_variant 4/10 ENST00000380913.8 NP_001640.1 Q13796
SHROOM2XM_005274500.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.532G>A p.Val178Ile missense_variant 4/10 XP_005274557.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SHROOM2ENST00000380913.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.532G>A p.Val178Ile missense_variant 4/101 NM_001649.4 ENSP00000370299.3 Q13796

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000909
AC:
1
AN:
109975
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
32355
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000190
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
6
AN:
183067
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000296
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
67545
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000146
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000525
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000123
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000164
AC:
18
AN:
1098034
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000165
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
363394
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000170
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000369
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000107
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000217
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000909
AC:
1
AN:
109975
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
32355
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000190
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000132
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 08, 2024The c.532G>A (p.V178I) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the SHROOM2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 532, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 178 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.46
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.65
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.074
T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.58
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.031
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.062
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.15
N
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
0.20
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.098
T
Polyphen
0.60
P
Vest4
0.037
MutPred
0.078
Gain of glycosylation at S177 (P = 0.2306);
MVP
0.39
MPC
0.29
ClinPred
0.074
T
GERP RS
0.73
Varity_R
0.040
gMVP
0.20

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757929241; hg19: chrX-9862480; COSMIC: COSV66608016; COSMIC: COSV66608016; API