chrX-9894524-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS2_Supporting

The NM_001649.4(SHROOM2):​c.616C>T​(p.Arg206Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000265 in 1,209,395 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 17 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000027 ( 0 hom., 2 hem., cov: 24)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. 15 hem. )

Consequence

SHROOM2
NM_001649.4 missense

Scores

5
4
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.13
Variant links:
Genes affected
SHROOM2 (HGNC:630): (shroom family member 2) This gene represents the human homolog of Xenopus laevis apical protein (APX) gene, which is implicated in amiloride-sensitive sodium channel activity. It is expressed in endothelial cells and facilitates the formation of a contractile network within endothelial cells. Depletion of this gene results in an increase in endothelial sprouting, migration, and angiogenesis. This gene is highly expressed in the retina, and is a strong candidate for ocular albinism type 1 syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.122611225).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 geneVariant has number of hemizygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SHROOM2NM_001649.4 linkc.616C>T p.Arg206Cys missense_variant 4/10 ENST00000380913.8 NP_001640.1 Q13796
SHROOM2XM_005274500.5 linkc.616C>T p.Arg206Cys missense_variant 4/10 XP_005274557.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SHROOM2ENST00000380913.8 linkc.616C>T p.Arg206Cys missense_variant 4/101 NM_001649.4 ENSP00000370299.3 Q13796

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000270
AC:
3
AN:
111260
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
24
AF XY:
0.0000598
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
33432
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000284
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000776
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000602
AC:
11
AN:
182827
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000891
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
67367
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000524
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000123
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000264
AC:
29
AN:
1098082
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000413
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
363454
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000284
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000443
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000356
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000217
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000270
AC:
3
AN:
111313
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
24
AF XY:
0.0000597
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
33495
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000284
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000779
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000868
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000906
AC:
11

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 09, 2024The c.616C>T (p.R206C) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the SHROOM2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 616, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 206 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.25
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.31
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.47
T
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.076
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.86
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.3
D
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.18
MVP
0.50
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.70
D
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.79
gMVP
0.56

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759569489; hg19: chrX-9862564; API