Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 5P and 4B. PM1PM5PP2BS2

The NM_002667.5(PLN):c.74G>A(p.Arg25His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,610,616 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R25C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLN
NM_002667.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.18

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLN (HGNC:9080): (phospholamban) The protein encoded by this gene is found as a pentamer and is a major substrate for the cAMP-dependent protein kinase in cardiac muscle. The encoded protein is an inhibitor of cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase in the unphosphorylated state, but inhibition is relieved upon phosphorylation of the protein. The subsequent activation of the Ca(2+) pump leads to enhanced muscle relaxation rates, thereby contributing to the inotropic response elicited in heart by beta-agonists. The encoded protein is a key regulator of cardiac diastolic function. Mutations in this gene are a cause of inherited human dilated cardiomyopathy with refractory congestive heart failure, and also familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

PLN links:

CEP85L (HGNC:21638): (centrosomal protein 85 like) The protein encoded by this gene was identified as a breast cancer antigen. Nothing more is known of its function at this time. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

CEP85L Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

lissencephaly 10
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
lissencephaly due to LIS1 mutation
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Illumina

CEP85L links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM1

In a topological_domain Cytoplasmic (size 30) in uniprot entity PPLA_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_002667.5

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr6-118558994-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 202040.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 1 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.62444 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.41852 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 18, intrinsic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1P, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 16 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002667.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PLN	NM_002667.5	MANE Select	c.74G>A	p.Arg25His	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_002658.1
CEP85L	NM_001042475.3	MANE Select	c.1020+6534C>T		intron	N/A	NP_001035940.1
CEP85L	NM_001178035.2		c.1029+6534C>T		intron	N/A	NP_001171506.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PLN	ENST00000357525.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.74G>A	p.Arg25His	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000350132.5
CEP85L	ENST00000368491.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1020+6534C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000357477.3
CEP85L	ENST00000434604.5	TSL:1	c.1029+6534C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000392131.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251160

AF XY:

0.00000737

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000110

AC:

AN:

1458458

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000152

AC XY:

AN XY:

725830

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33400

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26104

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39670

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86180

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000126

AC:

AN:

1108920

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000332

AC:

AN:

60290

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.431

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000203476), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000868

Hom.:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (2)

Cardiovascular phenotype (1)

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1P (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

CardioboostCm

Benign

0.032

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.82

Eigen

Uncertain

0.48

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.51

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.42

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.73

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.47

PhyloP100

5.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.66

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.027

Polyphen

0.98

Vest4

0.39

MutPred

0.79

Gain of methylation at K27 (P = 0.066)

MVP

0.99

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.46

gMVP

0.66

Mutation Taster

=46/54

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

rs1004405095

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over