rs1012567148
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_001849.4(COL6A2):c.2627G>A(p.Arg876His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000177 in 1,581,322 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R876S) has been classified as Pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001849.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COL6A2 | NM_001849.4 | c.2627G>A | p.Arg876His | missense_variant | Exon 28 of 28 | ENST00000300527.9 | NP_001840.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 152168Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000106 AC: 2AN: 188806Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000193 AC XY: 2AN XY: 103430
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000161 AC: 23AN: 1429154Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000155 AC XY: 11AN XY: 709068
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 152168Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74346
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:2
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Bethlem myopathy 1A Pathogenic:1
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 876 of the COL6A2 protein (p.Arg876His). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of autosomal recessive COL6A2-related conditions (PMID: 24271325, 31127727; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 493328). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt COL6A2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg876 amino acid residue in COL6A2. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 15689448, 20106987, 24271325). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Collagen 6-related myopathy Pathogenic:1
PM2_supporting: the highest population allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00003 (0.003%; 3/97248 alleles in European non-Finnish population) and in gnomAD v3.1.2 is 0.00007240 (0.007%; 3/97248 alleles in African/African American population). There are no homozygous observations in both gnomAD datasets. This variant is absent from an internal dataset. PS4_supporting: this variant has been observed in at least 2 unrelated probands with consistent phenotype for disorder (PMID 24271325, Invitae). PM5 met: other pathogenic variants (p.Arg876Ser) at amino acid residue 876 in COL6A2 have been identified (PMID 15689448, 20106987, 24271325). PP3_strong: REVEL score is 0.95. Sequencing funded by the International Centre for Genomic Medicine in Neuromuscular Diseases (ICGNMD): https://www.ucl.ac.uk/genomic-medicine-neuromuscular-diseases/. -
Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 1A Pathogenic:1
The missense c.2627G>A (p.Arg876His) variant in the COL6A2 gene has been observed in individuals with clinical features of autosomal recessive COL6A2-related conditions (Westra, Dineke et al., 2019). This variant is reported with the allele frequency (0.001%) in the gnomAD Exome. It is submitted to ClinVar as Likely Pathogenic. The amino acid Arginine at position 876 is changed to a Histidine changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. Multiple lines of computational evidence (Polyphen - Probably damaging, SIFT – Damaging and MutationTaster - Disease causing) predict a damaging effect on protein structure and function for this variant. The amino acid arginine in COL6A2 is predicted as conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. Functional studies are required to prove the pathogenicity of the variant. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at