rs1016089045

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_016035.5(COQ4):c.689C>A(p.Pro230Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000622 in 1,607,600 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COQ4
NM_016035.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.74

Variant links:

Genes affected

COQ4 (HGNC:19693): (coenzyme Q4) This gene encodes a component of the coenzyme Q biosynthesis pathway. Coenzyme Q, an essential component of the electron transport chain, shuttles electrons between complexes I or II to complex III of the mitochondrial transport chain. This protein appears to play a structural role in stabilizing a complex that contains most of the coenzyme Q biosynthesis enzymes. Mutations in this gene are associated with mitochondrial disorders linked to coenzyme Q deficiency. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

COQ4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Ubiquinone biosynthesis protein COQ4 homolog, mitochondrial (size 234) in uniprot entity COQ4_HUMAN there are 48 pathogenic changes around while only 10 benign (83%) in NM_016035.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35963687).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COQ4	NM_016035.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.689C>A	p.Pro230Gln	missense_variant	7/7	ENST00000300452.8
COQ4	NM_001305942.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.*65C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	4/4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COQ4	ENST00000300452.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.689C>A	p.Pro230Gln	missense_variant	7/7	1	NM_016035.5	P1	Q9Y3A0-1
COQ4	ENST00000461102.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.2595C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000550

AC:

AN:

1455470

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000553

AC XY:

AN XY:

723940

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000721

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74300

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000193

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neonatal encephalomyopathy-cardiomyopathy-respiratory distress syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jun 07, 2022

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 230 of the COQ4 protein (p.Pro230Gln). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COQ4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 476188). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.40

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.089

Eigen

Uncertain

0.19

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.23

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Benign

0.77

M_CAP

Benign

0.012

MetaRNN

Benign

0.36

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

0.97

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Benign

1.2

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Benign

0.11

Sift4G

Benign

0.12

Polyphen

0.80

Vest4

0.20

MutPred

0.53

Loss of catalytic residue at P230 (P = 0.0166);

MVP

0.58

MPC

0.45

ClinPred

0.77

GERP RS

4.6

Varity_R

0.070

gMVP

0.39

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over