rs1021277116

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_018475.5(TMEM165):​c.97G>A​(p.Ala33Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000294 in 1,528,478 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TMEM165
NM_018475.5 missense

Scores

3
2
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.07

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TMEM165 (HGNC:30760): (transmembrane protein 165) This gene encodes a predicted transmembrane protein with a perinuclear Golgi-like distribution in fibroblasts. Mutations in this gene are associated with the autosomal recessive disorder congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIk. Knockdown of this gene's expression causes decreased sialylation in HEK cells and suggests this gene plays a role in terminal Golgi glycosylation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]
SRD5A3-AS1 (HGNC:44138): (SRD5A3 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 2 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.3658 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.68834 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to TMEM165-congenital disorder of glycosylation.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27135777).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TMEM165NM_018475.5 linkc.97G>A p.Ala33Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 ENST00000381334.10 NP_060945.2 Q9HC07-1
TMEM165XM_011534394.4 linkc.97G>A p.Ala33Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 XP_011532696.1
TMEM165NR_073070.2 linkn.330G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 7
TMEM165XM_017008412.2 linkc.-349G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 8 XP_016863901.1 Q9HC07-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TMEM165ENST00000381334.10 linkc.97G>A p.Ala33Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 1 NM_018475.5 ENSP00000370736.5 Q9HC07-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000233
AC:
3
AN:
128532
AF XY:
0.0000276
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000425
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000312
AC:
43
AN:
1376374
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000367
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
681008
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
28554
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000567
AC:
2
AN:
35260
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24374
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32800
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
77532
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39382
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5608
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000353
AC:
38
AN:
1075702
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000525
AC:
3
AN:
57162
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.512
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
7
10
14
17
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74306
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41434
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10608
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
67994
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000117
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

TMEM165-congenital disorder of glycosylation Uncertain:1
Apr 05, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant  is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1401006). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TMEM165-related conditions. This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 33 of the TMEM165 protein (p.Ala33Thr). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.020
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.75
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.031
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.40
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.43
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.24
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.30
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
.;M
PhyloP100
4.1
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Benign
0.97
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
0.69
.;P
Vest4
0.20
MutPred
0.13
Loss of helix (P = 0.0376);Loss of helix (P = 0.0376);
MVP
0.48
MPC
0.77
ClinPred
0.20
T
GERP RS
3.2
PromoterAI
-0.0094
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.082
gMVP
0.41
Mutation Taster
=89/11
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1021277116; hg19: chr4-56262453; COSMIC: COSV104696862; COSMIC: COSV104696862; API