rs1023328955

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2_Supporting

The NM_004006.3(DMD):​c.6409G>C​(p.Glu2137Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000141 in 1,207,513 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 5 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E2137E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000081 ( 0 hom., 3 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000073 ( 0 hom. 2 hem. )

Consequence

DMD
NM_004006.3 missense

Scores

1
2
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.52

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DMD (HGNC:2928): (dystrophin) This gene spans a genomic range of greater than 2 Mb and encodes a large protein containing an N-terminal actin-binding domain and multiple spectrin repeats. The encoded protein forms a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Deletions, duplications, and point mutations at this gene locus may cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), or cardiomyopathy. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in numerous distinct transcript variants and protein isoforms for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]
DMD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Becker muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 3B
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
  • progressive muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • symptomatic form of muscular dystrophy of Duchenne and Becker in female carriers
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1916692).
BP6
Variant X-32216945-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-32216945-C-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 455918.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 XL,AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DMDNM_004006.3 linkc.6409G>C p.Glu2137Gln missense_variant Exon 44 of 79 ENST00000357033.9 NP_003997.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DMDENST00000357033.9 linkc.6409G>C p.Glu2137Gln missense_variant Exon 44 of 79 1 NM_004006.3 ENSP00000354923.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000807
AC:
9
AN:
111562
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00133
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
3
AN:
181313
AF XY:
0.0000151
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000153
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000224
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000730
AC:
8
AN:
1095951
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000553
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
361755
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000190
AC:
5
AN:
26334
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35099
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19340
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30145
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54005
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40467
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4124
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
840454
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000652
AC:
3
AN:
45983
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.408
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000807
AC:
9
AN:
111562
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000888
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
33796
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000163
AC:
5
AN:
30721
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000192
AC:
2
AN:
10437
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2648
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3567
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2700
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5982
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
238
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53082
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00133
AC:
2
AN:
1501
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.550
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000128

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Duchenne muscular dystrophy;C0878544:Cardiomyopathy;C0917713:Becker muscular dystrophy;na:Dystrophin deficiency Uncertain:1
Jun 11, 2018
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Duchenne muscular dystrophy;C0917713:Becker muscular dystrophy;C3668940:Dilated cardiomyopathy 3B Uncertain:1
Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Mar 21, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.E2137Q variant (also known as c.6409G>C), located in coding exon 44 of the DMD gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 6409. The glutamic acid at codon 2137 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. Based on data from gnomAD, the C allele has an overall frequency of 0.002% (5/203204) total alleles studied, including one hemizygote. The highest observed frequency was 0.02% (4/18954) of African alleles. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

Duchenne muscular dystrophy Benign:1
Oct 15, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.51
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.71
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0
.;T;.;.
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.68
T;.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.035
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
3.5
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.0
.;N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.0
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.27
T;T;T;T
Vest4
0.14
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
4.8
gMVP
0.097
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1023328955; hg19: chrX-32235062; API