rs1025423127

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_002637.4(PHKA1):​c.3631G>A​(p.Val1211Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,209,496 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 7 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000027 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. 7 hem. )

Consequence

PHKA1
NM_002637.4 missense

Scores

7
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.48

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PHKA1 (HGNC:8925): (phosphorylase kinase regulatory subunit alpha 1) Phosphorylase kinase is a polymer of 16 subunits, four each of alpha, beta, gamma and delta. The alpha subunit includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, and the skeletal muscle isoform is encoded by this gene. The beta subunit is the same in both the muscle and hepatic isoforms, and encoded by one gene. The gamma subunit also includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, which are encoded by two different genes. The delta subunit is a calmodulin and can be encoded by three different genes. The gamma subunits contain the active site of the enzyme, whereas the alpha and beta subunits have regulatory functions controlled by phosphorylation. The delta subunit mediates the dependence of the enzyme on calcium concentration. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 9D, also known as X-linked muscle glycogenosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene. A pseudogene has been found on chromosome 1.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]
PHKA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • glycogen storage disease IXd
    Inheritance: XL, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_002637.4, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27888292).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 7 XL,AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002637.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PHKA1
NM_002637.4
MANE Select
c.3631G>Ap.Val1211Met
missense
Exon 32 of 32NP_002628.2P46020-1
PHKA1
NM_001431068.1
c.3682G>Ap.Val1228Met
missense
Exon 33 of 33NP_001417997.1A6NMN0
PHKA1
NM_001122670.2
c.3592G>Ap.Val1198Met
missense
Exon 31 of 31NP_001116142.1P46020-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PHKA1
ENST00000373542.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.3631G>Ap.Val1211Met
missense
Exon 32 of 32ENSP00000362643.4P46020-1
PHKA1
ENST00000339490.7
TSL:1
c.3592G>Ap.Val1198Met
missense
Exon 31 of 31ENSP00000342469.3P46020-2
PHKA1
ENST00000541944.5
TSL:1
c.3415G>Ap.Val1139Met
missense
Exon 30 of 30ENSP00000441251.1P46020-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000268
AC:
3
AN:
112015
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000948
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000376
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000552
AC:
1
AN:
181188
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000124
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000219
AC:
24
AN:
1097481
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000193
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
362849
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26396
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000568
AC:
2
AN:
35186
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19373
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54007
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40504
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4128
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000250
AC:
21
AN:
841623
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000217
AC:
1
AN:
46068
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.507
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000268
AC:
3
AN:
112015
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34173
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30841
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000948
AC:
1
AN:
10548
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2650
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3572
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2676
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6081
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
238
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000376
AC:
2
AN:
53216
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1507
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Glycogen storage disease IXd (1)
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.042
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.68
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.084
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.28
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.19
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L
PhyloP100
1.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.50
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.016
D
Varity_R
0.079
gMVP
0.41
Mutation Taster
=93/7
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1025423127;
hg19: chrX-71800893;
COSMIC: COSV100263190;
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.