rs1025502215

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP7BP4

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The variant NM_001100.4:c.36C>T is a synonymous (silent) variant (p.Cys12=) in exon 2/7. The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v4.1.0 is 0.000002478 (3/1180002 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population (no population codes met). This silent variant is not predicted to impact splicing by SpliceAI. In addition, it occurs at a nucleotide that is poorly conserved as shown by the UCSC Genome Browser (BP4, BP7). In summary, the variant meets criteria to be classified as likely benign for autosomal dominant alpha-actinopathy. ACMG/AMP criteria met, as specified by the ClinGen Congenital Myopathies VCEP: BP4, BP7 (ClinGen Congenital Myopathies VCEP specifications version 2; 08/27/2024). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA38817036/MONDO:0100084/147

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACTA1
NM_001100.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.23

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACTA1 (HGNC:129): (actin alpha 1, skeletal muscle) The product encoded by this gene belongs to the actin family of proteins, which are highly conserved proteins that play a role in cell motility, structure and integrity. Alpha, beta and gamma actin isoforms have been identified, with alpha actins being a major constituent of the contractile apparatus, while beta and gamma actins are involved in the regulation of cell motility. This actin is an alpha actin that is found in skeletal muscle. Mutations in this gene cause a variety of myopathies, including nemaline myopathy, congenital myopathy with excess of thin myofilaments, congenital myopathy with cores, and congenital myopathy with fiber-type disproportion, diseases that lead to muscle fiber defects with manifestations such as hypotonia. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]
ACTA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • alpha-actinopathy
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • congenital myopathy 2a, typical, autosomal dominant
    Inheritance: AR, SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • congenital myopathy with excess of thin filaments
    Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Illumina
  • congenital myopathy 2c, severe infantile, autosomal dominant
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • childhood-onset nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • intermediate nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • progressive scapulohumeroperoneal distal myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • typical nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • rigid spine syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • severe congenital nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • zebra body myopathy
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BP7
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ACTA1NM_001100.4 linkc.36C>T p.Cys12Cys synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 7 ENST00000366684.7 NP_001091.1 P68133

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ACTA1ENST00000366684.7 linkc.36C>T p.Cys12Cys synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 7 1 NM_001100.4 ENSP00000355645.3 P68133
ACTA1ENST00000366683.4 linkc.36C>T p.Cys12Cys synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 7 5 ENSP00000355644.4 A6NL76
ACTA1ENST00000684723.1 linkc.-6-200C>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 5 ENSP00000508084.1 A0A804HKV3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152250
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251154
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000881
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461792
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727212
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53380
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111966
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152250
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74370
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10632
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000843
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Aug 02, 2017
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Alpha-actinopathy Benign:1
Aug 27, 2024
ClinGen Congenital Myopathies Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

The variant NM_001100.4:c.36C>T is a synonymous (silent) variant (p.Cys12=) in exon 2/7. The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v4.1.0 is 0.000002478 (3/1180002 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population (no population codes met). This silent variant is not predicted to impact splicing by SpliceAI. In addition, it occurs at a nucleotide that is poorly conserved as shown by the UCSC Genome Browser (BP4, BP7). In summary, the variant meets criteria to be classified as likely benign for autosomal dominant alpha-actinopathy. ACMG/AMP criteria met, as specified by the ClinGen Congenital Myopathies VCEP: BP4, BP7 (ClinGen Congenital Myopathies VCEP specifications version 2; 08/27/2024). -

not provided Benign:1
Mar 29, 2018
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
10
DANN
Benign
0.71
PhyloP100
1.2
Mutation Taster
=92/8
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1025502215; hg19: chr1-229568827; API