rs1027814542

Variant names:

• chr7-143332769-T-C
• rs1027814542
• NM_000083.3:c.1297T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000083.3(CLCN1):​c.1297T>C​(p.Trp433Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. W433L) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CLCN1 NM_000083.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.01
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

CLCN1 (HGNC:2019): (chloride voltage-gated channel 1) The CLCN family of voltage-dependent chloride channel genes comprises nine members (CLCN1-7, Ka and Kb) which demonstrate quite diverse functional characteristics while sharing significant sequence homology. The protein encoded by this gene regulates the electric excitability of the skeletal muscle membrane. Mutations in this gene cause two forms of inherited human muscle disorders: recessive generalized myotonia congenita (Becker) and dominant myotonia (Thomsen). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

CLCN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• myotonia congenita, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• myotonia congenita, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• Thomsen and Becker disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000083.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-143332770-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2080003.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 106 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 18 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.21191 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.95247 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to myotonia congenita, autosomal dominant, myotonia congenita, autosomal recessive, Thomsen and Becker disease.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.98
• PP5: Variant 7-143332769-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-143332769-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 570379.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CLCN1	NM_000083.3	c.1297T>C	p.Trp433Arg	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 23	ENST00000343257.7	NP_000074.3
CLCN1	NR_046453.2	n.1356+266T>C		intron_variant	Intron 11 of 21

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CLCN1	ENST00000343257.7	c.1297T>C	p.Trp433Arg	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 23	1	NM_000083.3	ENSP00000339867.2
CLCN1	ENST00000432192.6	n.*582T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 12 of 23	1		ENSP00000395949.2
CLCN1	ENST00000432192.6	n.*582T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 12 of 23	1		ENSP00000395949.2
CLCN1	ENST00000650516.2	c.1297T>C	p.Trp433Arg	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 23			ENSP00000498052.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251466 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461880 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727244

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000450 AC: 5 AN: 1112002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Dec 29, 2020

Athena Diagnostics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The frequency of this variant in the general population is consistent with pathogenicity (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). There was not enough information identified regarding segregation with disease in families to be useful in characterizing this variant. In multiple individuals, this variant has been seen with a single recessive pathogenic variant in the same gene, suggesting this variant may also be pathogenic. Computational tools predict that this variant is damaging. -

Congenital myotonia, autosomal recessive form;C2936781:Congenital myotonia, autosomal dominant form Pathogenic:1

Oct 31, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 433 of the CLCN1 protein (p.Trp433Arg). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with autosomal dominant non-dystrophic myotonia (PMID: 18337100). This variant has been reported in individual(s) with autosomal recessive myotonia (PMID: 18337100, 34529042); however, the role of the variant in this condition is currently unclear. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 570379). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CLCN1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Congenital myotonia, autosomal recessive form Pathogenic:1

Jan 11, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: CLCN1 c.1297T>C (p.Trp433Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251466 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.1297T>C has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Congenital Myotonia (Dupre_2009, Suetterlin_2022). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, where heterologous expression and patch-clamp analysis of the variant in xenopus oocytes showed loss-of-function (Suetterlin_2022). Two ClinVar submitters have assessed the variant since 2014: one classified the variant as uncertain significance and one as likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.50	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.48
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.72	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-13	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.77		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0043);
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.95
Mutation Taster		=31/69	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1027814542; hg19: chr7-143029862;