rs1035057882

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_004260.4(RECQL4):​c.25G>A​(p.Glu9Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000891 in 1,302,312 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 9/13 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00039 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000050 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RECQL4
NM_004260.4 missense

Scores

1
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.758
Variant links:
Genes affected
RECQL4 (HGNC:9949): (RecQ like helicase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA helicase that belongs to the RecQ helicase family. DNA helicases unwind double-stranded DNA into single-stranded DNAs and may modulate chromosome segregation. This gene is predominantly expressed in thymus and testis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Rothmund-Thomson, RAPADILINO and Baller-Gerold syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.053227544).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RECQL4NM_004260.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.25G>A p.Glu9Lys missense_variant 1/21 ENST00000617875.6 NP_004251.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RECQL4ENST00000617875.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.25G>A p.Glu9Lys missense_variant 1/211 NM_004260.4 ENSP00000482313 P1
RECQL4ENST00000621189.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.-1112G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/201 ENSP00000483145

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000391
AC:
59
AN:
150824
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00138
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000660
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000148
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000568
AC:
2
AN:
35238
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000468
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
21352
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000154
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000495
AC:
57
AN:
1151380
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000375
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
559346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00131
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000689
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000175
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000391
AC:
59
AN:
150932
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000393
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
73706
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00138
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000659
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000148
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000214
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000559

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 06, 2021The c.25G>A (p.E9K) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the RECQL4 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 25, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 9 to be replaced by a lysine (K). The p.E9K alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingSt. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research HospitalJul 06, 2023The RECQL4 c.25G>A (p.Glu9Lys) missense change has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.15% in gnomAD v2.1.1, however this data may be unreliable due to poor data quality at this location (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). In silico tools predict a benign effect on protein function, and to our knowledge functional studies have not been performed. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in RECQL4-related disorders. In summary, the evidence currently available is insufficient to determine the clinical significance of this variant. It has therefore been classified as of uncertain significance. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Apr 23, 2021- -
Baller-Gerold syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 25, 2024This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 9 of the RECQL4 protein (p.Glu9Lys). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RECQL4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 529004). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 30, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.42
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Benign
6.3
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.033
T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.022
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.58
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.023
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.053
T
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.93
T
Polyphen
0.42
B
Vest4
0.087
MVP
0.68
GERP RS
-1.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.2
Varity_R
0.042
gMVP
0.15

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1035057882; hg19: chr8-145743144; API