rs1037879170

Positions:

• chr14-95131540-T-C
• chr14-95131540-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 3P and 5B. PM2 PP2 BP4 BS2

The NM_177438.3(DICER1):​c.407A>G​(p.Glu136Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,334 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DICER1 NM_177438.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.93

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DICER1. . Gene score misZ 4.2261 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.1353 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with goiter, multinodular 1, with or without Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors, global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome, DICER1-related tumor predisposition, DICER1 syndrome, pleuropulmonary blastoma.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32091862).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DICER1	NM_177438.3	c.407A>G	p.Glu136Gly	missense_variant	4/27	ENST00000343455.8	NP_803187.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DICER1	ENST00000343455.8	c.407A>G	p.Glu136Gly	missense_variant	4/27	1	NM_177438.3	ENSP00000343745	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461334 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727014

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

DICER1-related tumor predisposition Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 10, 2019

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with DICER1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with glycine at codon 136 of the DICER1 protein (p.Glu136Gly). The glutamic acid residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and glycine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.095
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.048	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.17
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.30	T;T;T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.15
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	.;.;T;.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.013	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.32	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L;L;L;L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.45	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Benign	0.076	T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0010	B;B;B;B;.
Vest4		0.50
MutPred		0.41		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0241);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0241);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0241);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0241);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0241);
MVP		0.72
MPC		0.62
ClinPred		0.88	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.72
gMVP		0.29

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.10		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1037879170; hg19: chr14-95597877;