rs1038582488

chr13-51946405-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_000053.4(ATP7B):c.2939G>A(p.Cys980Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,614,028 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. C980C) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATP7B
NM_000053.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:6U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.89

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATP7B (HGNC:870): (ATPase copper transporting beta) This gene is a member of the P-type cation transport ATPase family and encodes a protein with several membrane-spanning domains, an ATPase consensus sequence, a hinge domain, a phosphorylation site, and at least 2 putative copper-binding sites. This protein is a monomer, and functions as a copper-transporting ATPase which exports copper out of the cells, such as the efflux of hepatic copper into the bile. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms with distinct cellular localizations, have been characterized. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Wilson disease which is characterized by copper accumulation. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

ATP7B links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000053.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.924

PP5

Variant 13-51946405-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-51946405-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 556603.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=3, Likely_pathogenic=3, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ATP7B	NM_000053.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2939G>A	p.Cys980Tyr	missense_variant	13/21	ENST00000242839.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ATP7B	ENST00000242839.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.2939G>A	p.Cys980Tyr	missense_variant	13/21	1	NM_000053.4	P1	P35670-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152250

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249386

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000739

AC XY:

AN XY:

135334

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000884

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000151

AC:

AN:

1461778

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

727184

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000189

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152250

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74390

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Wilson disease

Pathogenic:5Uncertain:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Nov 02, 2022	Variant summary: ATP7B c.2939G>A (p.Cys980Tyr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 249386 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.2939G>A has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Wilson Disease (e.g. Wang_2011, Li_2013, Hui_2013, Wang_2018, Xiao_2021, Poon_2016, Mak_2008). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. One ClinVar submitter has assessed the variant since 2014: the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Apr 01, 2022	The ATP7B c.2939G>A; p.Cys980Tyr variant (rs1038582488) is reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Wilson disease, often found with a second pathogenic variant (Li 2013, Mak 2008, Xiao 2021). This variant is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 556603) and is only observed on one allele in the Genome Aggregation Database, indicating it is not a common polymorphism. Additionally, other variants at this codon (c.2939G>T, p.Cys980Phe; c.2938T>C, p.Cys980Arg) have been reported in individuals with Wilson disease (Li 2019, Li 2013). The cysteine at codon 980 is weakly conserved, but computational analyses predict that this variant is deleterious (REVEL: 0.773). Based on available information, this variant is considered to be likely pathogenic. References: Li X et al. Clinical features and mutational analysis in 114 young children with Wilson disease from South China. Am J Med Genet A. 2019 Aug;179(8):1451-1458. PMID: 31172689. Li K et al. Mutational analysis of ATP7B in north Chinese patients with Wilson disease. J Hum Genet. 2013 Feb;58(2):67-72. PMID: 23235335. Mak CM et al. Mutational analysis of 65 Wilson disease patients in Hong Kong Chinese: identification of 17 novel mutations and its genetic heterogeneity. J Hum Genet. 2008;53(1):55-63. PMID: 18034201. Xiao Z et al. Molecular analysis of 53 Chinese families with Wilson's disease: Six novel mutations identified. Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2021 Sep;9(9):e1735. PMID: 34324271. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Feb 09, 2018	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Nov 13, 2023	This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 980 of the ATP7B protein (p.Cys980Tyr). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Wilson disease (PMID: 21796144, 24146181, 34324271). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 556603). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ATP7B protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Aug 15, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Jul 03, 2023	- -

ATP7B-related condition

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Nov 10, 2022

The ATP7B c.2939G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Cys980Tyr. This variant was reported along with a known pathogenic variant (c.2333G>T, p.Arg778Leu) in an individual with Wilson disease (Fang et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 34002136). It has also been reported in other Wilson disease patients, although without additional functional or genetic evidence (for example, see Mak et al. 2007. PubMed ID: 18034201; Li et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 23235335; Poon et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 26483271; Wei et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 25089800). This variant is reported in 0.00088% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/13-52520541-C-T). This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.32

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.91

D;D;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.36

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.43

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.47

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.64

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.97

L;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.0

D;D;D;D;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.77

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;B;D;D

Vest4

0.82

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.45

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.95

gMVP

0.95

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over