rs1041429670

Positions:

• chr1-237707111-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2 BP4_Moderate BS2

The NM_001035.3(RYR2):​c.9743G>A​(p.Arg3248His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,696 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RYR2 NM_001035.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.38

Genes affected

RYR2 (HGNC:10484): (ryanodine receptor 2) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum. The encoded protein is one of the components of a calcium channel, composed of a tetramer of the ryanodine receptor proteins and a tetramer of FK506 binding protein 1B proteins, that supplies calcium to cardiac muscle. Mutations in this gene are associated with stress-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), RYR2. . Gene score misZ 5.7809 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.4158 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23778689).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR2	NM_001035.3	c.9743G>A	p.Arg3248His	missense_variant	68/105	ENST00000366574.7	NP_001026.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RYR2	ENST00000366574.7	c.9743G>A	p.Arg3248His	missense_variant	68/105	1	NM_001035.3	ENSP00000355533	P1
RYR2	ENST00000660292.2	c.9743G>A	p.Arg3248His	missense_variant	68/106			ENSP00000499787
RYR2	ENST00000659194.3	c.9743G>A	p.Arg3248His	missense_variant	68/105			ENSP00000499653
RYR2	ENST00000609119.2	c.*778G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	66/104	5		ENSP00000499659

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000161 AC: 4 AN: 249008 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000296 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 135072

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000580

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000887

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9 AN: 1461696 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 727130

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000282 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Mar 16, 2023

This missense variant replaces arginine with histidine at codon 3248 of the RYR2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with RYR2-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 4/249008 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 23, 2023

Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RYR2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 463655). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RYR2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 3248 of the RYR2 protein (p.Arg3248His). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.062
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.21	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.36
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.90
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.30
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.18
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.78	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.24	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.42	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.015	N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Benign	0.55	T;.
Polyphen		0.0010	B;.
Vest4		0.24
MutPred		0.36		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0726);.;
MVP		0.55
MPC		0.45
ClinPred		0.11	T
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.072
gMVP		0.44

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1041429670; hg19: chr1-237870411;