rs1042170

Positions:

chr5-251445-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PP3_Strong

The NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1771G>A(p.Ala591Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000725 in 1,613,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SDHA
NM_004168.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.43

Variant links:

Genes affected

SDHA (HGNC:10680): (succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A) This gene encodes a major catalytic subunit of succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, a complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits and is localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency known as Leigh Syndrome. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 3q29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

SDHA links:

ENSG00000286001 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000286001 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.956

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHA	NM_004168.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1771G>A	p.Ala591Thr	missense_variant	13/15	ENST00000264932.11	NP_004159.2	P31040-1A0A024QZ30

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHA	ENST00000264932.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.1771G>A	p.Ala591Thr	missense_variant	13/15	1	NM_004168.4	ENSP00000264932.6	P31040-1
ENSG00000286001	ENST00000651543.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.*504G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	12/24			ENSP00000499215.1	A0A494C1T6
ENSG00000286001	ENST00000651543.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.*504G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	12/24			ENSP00000499215.1	A0A494C1T6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000518

AC:

AN:

250998

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135684

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000617

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000618

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000753

AC:

110

AN:

1461630

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000743

AC XY:

AN XY:

727126

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000120

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000756

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000359

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000531

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000663

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000450

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Paragangliomas 5;C5700310:Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 01, 2024

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 591 of the SDHA protein (p.Ala591Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs1042170, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of SDHA-related conditions (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 412370). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SDHA protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1GG

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Sep 26, 2023

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 28, 2023

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Identified in an individual with multiple paraganglioma who also carried a splice variant in the SDHD gene (PMID: 33715142); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33715142) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 27, 2023

The p.A591T variant (also known as c.1771G>A), located in coding exon 13 of the SDHA gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1771. The alanine at codon 591 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration was identified in an individual diagnosed with a paraganglioma and/or pheochromocytoma however they were also identified to carry an SDHD alteration (Meijs AC et al. J Endocrinol Invest, 2021 Oct;44:2253-2259). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.19

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.40

T;D;.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.49

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.27

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.80

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.33

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.86

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

.;H;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

.;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.79

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

.;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.99

.;D;.;.

Vest4

0.92

MutPred

0.79

.;Gain of glycosylation at A591 (P = 0.0131);.;.;

MVP

0.89

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.84

GERP RS

3.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.8

Varity_R

0.85

gMVP

0.88

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over