rs1048197599

Variant names:

• chr3-123793793-G-A
• rs1048197599
• NM_053025.4:c.49C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_053025.4(MYLK):​c.49C>T​(p.Leu17Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,614,106 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYLK NM_053025.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.677
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

MYLK (HGNC:7590): (myosin light chain kinase) This gene, a muscle member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily, encodes myosin light chain kinase which is a calcium/calmodulin dependent enzyme. This kinase phosphorylates myosin regulatory light chains to facilitate myosin interaction with actin filaments to produce contractile activity. This gene encodes both smooth muscle and nonmuscle isoforms. In addition, using a separate promoter in an intron in the 3' region, it encodes telokin, a small protein identical in sequence to the C-terminus of myosin light chain kinase, that is independently expressed in smooth muscle and functions to stabilize unphosphorylated myosin filaments. A pseudogene is located on the p arm of chromosome 3. Four transcript variants that produce four isoforms of the calcium/calmodulin dependent enzyme have been identified as well as two transcripts that produce two isoforms of telokin. Additional variants have been identified but lack full length transcripts. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYLK Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
• familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

  Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• connective tissue disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.113125265).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_053025.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYLK	NM_053025.4	MANE Select	c.49C>T	p.Leu17Phe	missense	Exon 4 of 34	NP_444253.3
	MYLK	NM_053027.4		c.49C>T	p.Leu17Phe	missense	Exon 4 of 33	NP_444255.3
	MYLK	NM_053026.4		c.49C>T	p.Leu17Phe	missense	Exon 4 of 33	NP_444254.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYLK	ENST00000360304.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.49C>T	p.Leu17Phe	missense	Exon 4 of 34	ENSP00000353452.3	Q15746-1
	MYLK	ENST00000464489.5	TSL:1	n.49C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 4 of 33	ENSP00000417798.1	F8WBL7
	MYLK	ENST00000687848.1		c.79C>T	p.Leu27Phe	missense	Exon 2 of 32	ENSP00000508761.1	A0A8I5KU53

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152226 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000482

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000178 AC: 26 AN: 1461880 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 727240

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000234 AC: 26 AN: 1112002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152226 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74366

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000482 AC: 2 AN: 41452

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68052

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.0000772 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 7 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.20	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.52
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.53
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.33	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.022	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.81	L
PhyloP100		0.68
PrimateAI	Benign	0.26	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.74	N
REVEL	Benign	0.061
Sift	Benign	0.081	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.040	D
Polyphen		0.81	P
Vest4		0.31
MutPred		0.21		Loss of ubiquitination at K14 (P = 0.057)
MVP		0.72
MPC		0.69
ClinPred		0.33	T
GERP RS		2.1
PromoterAI		0.0093	Neutral
Varity_R		0.051
gMVP		0.26
Mutation Taster		=96/4	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1048197599; hg19: chr3-123512640;