rs10482721

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_003238.6(TGFB2):​c.272G>A​(p.Arg91His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00382 in 1,613,634 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 22 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0030 ( 4 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0039 ( 18 hom. )

Consequence

TGFB2
NM_003238.6 missense

Scores

4
4
11

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:1B:16

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.85
Variant links:
Genes affected
TGFB2 (HGNC:11768): (transforming growth factor beta 2) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate a latency-associated peptide (LAP) and a mature peptide, and is found in either a latent form composed of a mature peptide homodimer, a LAP homodimer, and a latent TGF-beta binding protein, or in an active form consisting solely of the mature peptide homodimer. The mature peptide may also form heterodimers with other TGF-beta family members. Disruption of the TGF-beta/SMAD pathway has been implicated in a variety of human cancers. A chromosomal translocation that includes this gene is associated with Peters' anomaly, a congenital defect of the anterior chamber of the eye. Mutations in this gene may be associated with Loeys-Dietz syndrome. This gene encodes multiple isoforms that may undergo similar proteolytic processing. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.00862962).
BP6
Variant 1-218346973-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-218346973-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 213835.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-218346973-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr1-218346973-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00302 (460/152350) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00485 (330/68030). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00442. There are 4 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 192 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 460 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TGFB2NM_003238.6 linkc.272G>A p.Arg91His missense_variant 1/7 ENST00000366930.9 NP_003229.1 P61812-1Q59EG9
TGFB2NM_001135599.4 linkc.272G>A p.Arg91His missense_variant 1/8 NP_001129071.1 P61812-2Q59EG9
TGFB2NR_138148.2 linkn.1638G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/7
TGFB2NR_138149.2 linkn.1638G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TGFB2ENST00000366930.9 linkc.272G>A p.Arg91His missense_variant 1/71 NM_003238.6 ENSP00000355897.4 P61812-1
TGFB2ENST00000366929.4 linkc.272G>A p.Arg91His missense_variant 1/81 ENSP00000355896.4 P61812-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00302
AC:
460
AN:
152232
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000844
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00360
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00202
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00331
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000753
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00485
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00383
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00396
AC:
981
AN:
247908
Hom.:
4
AF XY:
0.00420
AC XY:
565
AN XY:
134508
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000513
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00361
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00231
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00370
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000974
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00599
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00397
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00390
AC:
5700
AN:
1461284
Hom.:
18
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00387
AC XY:
2811
AN XY:
726932
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000478
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00394
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00222
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00419
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000938
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00427
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00419
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00302
AC:
460
AN:
152350
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00258
AC XY:
192
AN XY:
74498
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000842
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00359
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00202
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00332
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000753
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00485
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00379
Alfa
AF:
0.00416
Hom.:
3
Bravo
AF:
0.00309
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00297
AC:
11
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00363
AC:
14
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00114
AC:
5
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00501
AC:
43
ExAC
AF:
0.00437
AC:
530
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:16
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 30, 2016This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart InstituteMar 03, 2020- -
Loeys-Dietz syndrome 4 Benign:4
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesJan 03, 2023- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsNov 16, 2021- -
not provided Benign:4
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenOct 01, 2024TGFB2: BS2 -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJul 14, 2017Variant summary: The TGFB2 c.272G>A (p.Arg91His) variant involves the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. 3/4 in silico tools predict damaging outcome for this variant, however in silico predictions are not definitive. This variant was found in 519/98396 control chromosomes (4 homozygotes) from ExAC at a frequency of 0.0052746, which is approximately 422 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic TGFB2 variant (0.0000125), suggesting this variant is likely a benign polymorphism. In addition, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories (via ClinVar) have classified this variant as benign/likely benign. To our knowledge, the variant of interest has not been reported in affected individuals in literature. Taken together, this variant is classified as benign. -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)-- -
Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern OntarioNov 02, 2017- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 11, 2018This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical CenterNov 18, 2016- -
Holt-Oram syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick ChildrenMar 01, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.31
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.55
D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.74
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.75
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.038
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0086
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.44
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
0.099
T;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.15
T;T
Polyphen
0.98
D;D
Vest4
0.38
MVP
0.82
MPC
1.9
ClinPred
0.017
T
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.40

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs10482721; hg19: chr1-218520315; COSMIC: COSV100860534; COSMIC: COSV100860534; API