rs104886092

Positions:

• chrX-108584485-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_033380.3(COL4A5):​c.992G>T​(p.Gly331Val) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in Lovd as Pathogenic (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin UniProt.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: COL4A5 NM_033380.3 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9749
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.15

Genes affected

COL4A5 (HGNC:2207): (collagen type IV alpha 5 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary nephritis. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995
• PP5: Variant X-108584485-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-108584485-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL4A5	NM_033380.3	c.992G>T	p.Gly331Val	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	18/53	ENST00000328300.11	NP_203699.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL4A5	ENST00000328300.11	c.992G>T	p.Gly331Val	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	18/53	1	NM_033380.3	ENSP00000331902.7
COL4A5	ENST00000483338.1	c.-185G>T		splice_region_variant	2/20	1		ENSP00000495685.1
COL4A5	ENST00000483338	c.-185G>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	2/20	1		ENSP00000495685.1
COL4A5	ENST00000361603.7	c.992G>T	p.Gly331Val	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	18/51	2		ENSP00000354505.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.87
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.82
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	.;D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.1	H;H
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.75	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.0	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	1.0
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.016	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D
Vest4		1.0
MutPred		1.0		Gain of methylation at R326 (P = 0.1111);Gain of methylation at R326 (P = 0.1111);
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.37
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.97
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.73
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104886092; hg19: chrX-107827715; COSMIC: COSV60369940;