rs104886094

chrX-108586699-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_033380.3(COL4A5):c.1117C>T(p.Arg373Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R373R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 21)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: COL4A5 NM_033380.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.97

Genes affected

COL4A5 (HGNC:2207): (collagen type IV alpha 5 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary nephritis. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PP5: Variant X-108586699-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-108586699-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 24367.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-108586699-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COL4A5	NM_033380.3	c.1117C>T	p.Arg373Ter	stop_gained	19/53	ENST00000328300.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COL4A5	ENST00000328300.11	c.1117C>T	p.Arg373Ter	stop_gained	19/53	1	NM_033380.3
COL4A5	ENST00000483338.1	c.-60C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	3/20	1
COL4A5	ENST00000361603.7	c.1117C>T	p.Arg373Ter	stop_gained	19/51	2		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 21

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1096548 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 362218

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 21

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:4

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Nov 15, 2022	Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Adequate data is not available in large population cohorts to assess the frequency of this variant in publicly available databases; however, this variant has not been detected in presumably healthy individuals tested at GeneDx; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 8738805, 8940267, 30577881, 33330536, 10862091, 8651296, 19965530) -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Dec 21, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg373*) in the COL4A5 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in COL4A5 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9195222, 10752524, 14514738, 24854265, 26809805). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with a clinical diagnosis or clinical features of Alport syndrome (PMID: 8651296, 30577881). This variant is also known as 1319C>T, R373X. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 24367). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

X-linked Alport syndrome Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Apr 22, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Jul 23, 2021	- -

COL4A5-related condition Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jan 20, 2023

The COL4A5 c.1117C>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Arg373*). This variant was reported in individuals with Alport syndrome (Renieri et al 1996. PubMed ID: 8651296; Zhang X et al 2018. PubMed ID: 30577881). This variant was also reported in a female patient with features of COL45A-related disorders (Table 2, patient #7 Mastrangelo A et al 2020. PubMed ID: 33330536). This variant has not been reported in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. Nonsense variants in COL4A5 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
Cadd	Pathogenic	35
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
Vest4		0.92
GERP RS		3.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.11		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104886094; hg19: chrX-107829929;